Nikko is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Japan. It is famed above all for its historic temples and shrines, but the surrounding area also offers hot springs, scenic lakes, and even theme parks. With its rich blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, including foliage that takes on fiery hues in the fall, Nikko has long been loved by both domestic and foreign travelers.
Majestic Monuments
The city of Nikko is located in Tochigi Prefecture, in the north of the Kanto region. Only about two hours from Tokyo by express train, the city began its history in the eighth century when the temple currently known as Rinnoji was erected there. Nikko developed as a pilgrimage destination, being home not only to Rinnoji but also to the glorious Nikko Toshogu shrine, and a highway was laid from Edo (present-day Tokyo) to Nikko to make it easier for pilgrims to travel there from the capital.
Natural Splendor
Since the Meiji era (1868-1912) Nikko has also developed as a summer retreat for foreign residents and visitors. Not far from central Nikko is Oku-Nikko, part of the Nikko National Park, an area of natural beauty where the fresh greenery of spring and fiery colors of fall are particularly striking. Lake Chuzenji, the highlight of the area, was created as the result of a volcanic eruption. The lake offers spectacular views - both direct and reflected in its crystal-clear water - of the surrounding scenery.
