Baku is the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is a large scientific, cultural and industrial center. Ancient foundations, a large area and population all make Baku one of the oldest and largest cities in the East.
People have lived and founded their settlements in Baku city and the Absheron peninsula since ancient times. This was motivated by continuous migrations from north to south and from west to east due to the physical and geographical conditions, a favorable location in the center of trade routes that crossed Silk Road, climatic conditions, production of petroleum fuel in ancient times and the availability of large power resources.
Baku was first mentioned in the Book of the Dead by the Egyptian Pharaoh Minesan in 3,500 BC. The ancient age of Baku is also evidenced by stone carvings dating back to 12,000 years ago and archeological excavations. Another important piece of evidence is a stone carving by August Guy Octavio, who reflected the stationing of a military camp under the rule of the Roman emperors Pompey and Lucius near Baku (40 km to the south) for the purposes of seizing the southern Caucasus in the 1st century BC. This means that Baku is nearly 5,500 years old.
Baku Geographical Location:
Baku is located on the Absheron Peninsula on the central easternmost side of Azerbaijan facing the Caspian Sea.
Baku Language:
Azarbaijani is the official language of Azerbaijan and is the most commonly spoken language while Lezgi, Russian, and Armenian are also spoken in lesser numbers.
Baku Predominant Religion:
• 93.5% Muslim
• 2.5% Russian Orthodox
• 2.5% Armenian Orthodox
• 1.5% Other
The majority of Azerbaijanis are Muslim although Azerbaijan does provide religious freedom.
Baku Currency:
The official currency of Azerbaijan is the Manat.
Baku Climate:
Baku is known to be a windy city and experiences warm summers with cold winters occasionally accompanied by snow.
Baku Main Attractions:
• Maiden’s Tower
• Ateshgah
• Bail Castle
Source:
http://www.visitcapitalcity.com/asia/baku-azerbaijan
