Faculty of Allied Health Sciences > Nutrition and Food Engineering

Vegetables nutrition

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Golam Kibria:
Vegetables are very known to us. We take vegetables in our everyday life. If we get the right vegetable in our eating, we can benefited from vegetables.
In this topic, please post the nutrition of vegetables. From here we can know about the nutrition of different vegetable. Vegetable helps to reduce the chance of disease.

May Allah bless us from all kind of disease.

Golam Kibria:

What are the health benefits of vegetables?

    *Vegetables, like fruits, are low in fat but contain good amounts of vitamins and minerals. All the Green-Yellow-orange vegetables are rich sources of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, beta-carotene, vitamin B-complex, vitamin-C, vitamin A, and vitamin K.

    *As in fruits, vegetables are also home for many antioxidants that; firstly, help body protect from oxidant stress, diseases and cancers, and secondly, help body develop capacity to fight against these by boosting immunity.

    *In addition, vegetables contain soluble as well as insoluble dietary fiber known as non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) like cellulose, gums, mucilage, pectin...etc, that absorb excess water in the colon and retain good amount of moisture in the fecal matter, thereby helps its easy passage out of the body. Thus helpful in conditions like hemorrhoids, chronic constipation, rectal fissures...etc.

Golam Kibria:
How much vegetables should be in our daily diet?

Eat at least 5-7 servings of fresh vegetables every day. Seasonal vegetables should be encouraged. Include variety in vegetable type and color in your diet. Yellow and orange color vegetables are rich in Vitamin A, α and β carotenes, zea-xanthins and crypto-xanthins, where as dark green vegetables are very good source of minerals and phenolic flavonoid anti-oxidants.

Golam Kibria:
Selection of vegetables

Whenever possible, go for organic farm vegetables to get maximum health benefits. They are not very expensive if you can find them from the nearby local farm owners. Organic verities tend to have smaller in size but have rich flavor and feature good amounts of vitamins, minerals and stuffed with numerous health benefiting anti-oxidants.

    *In the markets, however, always buy small quantities so that they should last within a day or two. There is no point in eating unfit greens!

    *Buy that feature freshness, bright in color and flavor and feel heavy in your hands.

    *Look carefully for blemishes, spots, fungal mold and signs of insecticide spray. Buy whole vegetables instead of section of them (for example, pumpkin).

Golam Kibria:
How to use vegetables?

First thing- you need to do immediately after shopping, wash them, especially green leafy vegetables. Rinse in salt water for few minutes and gently swish in cool water until you are satisfied with cleanliness. This way you ensure they are free from dust, sand and any residual chemical sprays. Use them early while fresh because firstly, certain vegetables have very short shelf life and secondly, the health benefiting properties of a vegetable declines with time. However, if you need to store them, then place in plastic wrappings or in zip pouches in order to preserve nutrition for short periods until you use them.

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