Application of nano finishes on textiles

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Offline Sumon Mazumder

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Application of nano finishes on textiles
« on: March 27, 2019, 04:03:16 PM »
The unique and innovative properties of nanotechnology have invited interests of not just textile scientists but also businesses in a big way. The capabilities of such economically viable and functional technology have garnered attention from the textile industry and as a result of which we can find a number different kinds of finishes. The concept of nano finishing has given rise to many new applications and exceptional finishes. The word nano comes from the Greek word "Nanos" meaning "dwarf". The minuteness of a nano particle can be described as to 1, 00,000 times smaller than the diameter of human hair. One billion nanometers make one meter, hence nano materials can be infused into textile fabrics to avail different functions. Nanotechnology is the process of separation, consolidation, and deformation of materials by one atom or a single molecule. Application of nanotechnology in textile industry helps in developing existing performance and functions of textile materials and making intelligent textiles with new characteristics and properties. There are various nano finishes available at present and they are as follows:

UV Protective Finishing:The nano particles used in developing such kinds of finishes, which have heat, chemical, and electrical resistance, can block ultra-violet rays. The particles consist of clay nano flakes, which are composed of hydrous alumnio oscillates that are present in varied chemical combination and crystal structure. Besides this, metal oxides like zinc oxide are also used for UV protective finishes. The garments coated with such nano particles can protect from harmful rays and keep the skin safe from potential damage. Moreover, there are finishes available in the textile industry that provides UV protection with SPF (Sun Protection Factor).

Anti-pollen finishing: This is a special nano dispersion finishing that keeps pollens from sticking onto surface of the fabrics. Textile products bearing anti-pollen finish aid in fighting against health problems like pollen allergies and hay fever. Polymers that posses' anti-static and electro conductive properties are used which helps in keeping the surface smooth and prevents pollens and dust from settling on the surface of the fabric. Coats, gloves, blouse-on, bedding covers are made from such textile materials.

Anti-bacterial finish: Nano finishing to keep bacteria and fungi at bay have been developed to keep clothes and fabrics clean. Titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and silver particles can help achieve such finishes. Metallic ions and compounds possess qualities to obtain anti-microbial effects. Silver particles especially are known to have large surface area, and when they come in contact with bacteria or fungi inhibit cell growth. Silver also has medicinal properties that can work in hindering the growth of infection, odor, itchiness and sores. Moreover, silver encapsulated dressing health products are used for healing wounds, burns, and scalds.

Offline kamrulislam.te

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Re: Application of nano finishes on textiles
« Reply #1 on: March 11, 2020, 10:35:33 PM »
So much informative. Thank you sir😊
Md. Kamrul Islam
Lecturer, Department of Textile Engineering
Faculty of Engineering, DIU
Cell : +8801681659071
Email: kamrulislam.te@diu.edu.bd
https://sites.google.com/diu.edu.bd/md-kamrul-islam/