Topics

106

Law / semester wise court visit

« on: June 17, 2014, 10:46:53 AM »

The students of the Department of Law, DIU, are going to visit the Supreme Court of Bangladesh on 17.06.2014, Tuesday, from 9.00AM to 3.00PM. It will enlighten the students about the practical court procedures and change their outlook over it which will have tremendous encouraging impact on their professional lives. 

During their court visit, Mr Abu Sayed, Assistant Registrar, Bangladesh Supreme Court and Guest Teacher of DIU Law department will take care the students.

I hope our students will learn and enjoy the program.

107

Law / Law seminar on “Urban Crimes in Dhaka: An analysis of spatial pattern and trend”

« on: October 22, 2013, 04:24:51 PM »

Department of Law has planned to organize a seminar dated 27/10/2013, Sunday, at 10.30 AM titled on “Urban Crimes in Dhaka: An analysis of spatial pattern and trend” in DIU auditorium where Dr. Hossain Zillur Rahman, Formal Ad visor, Caretaker Govt. of Bangladesh, has given the kind consent to be the Chief Guest. Professor Dr. M. Lutfar Rahman, Vice Chancellor, DIU will be present as the Special Guest.

Resource Person will be Mr Md. Motiar Rahman, DIG, Bangladesh Police

you all are invited

108

Law / Recent moot court shooting for Law Department

« on: July 25, 2012, 12:23:36 PM »

Recent moot court shooting for Law Department

109

Open Source Forum / Guide women entrepreneurs to new heights

« on: January 24, 2012, 12:45:59 PM »

Guide women entrepreneurs to new heights
President of Chittagong Women Chamber and Commerce and Industry says women need to take part in industrialisation
 
Monowara Hakim Ali
Md Fazlur Rahman
The government should extend assistance to women entrepreneurs not only to create jobs across the country but also to boost their contribution to the economy, a leading entrepreneur said.

"Entrepreneurship can empower women who constitute about half of the country's total population," said Monowara Hakim Ali, president of Chittagong Women Chamber and Commerce and Industry.

She said women entrepreneurs in Bangladesh are no longer small entrepreneurs. "They have come a long way. We consider them as part of our small and medium enterprises sector. Now is the time to guide them to new heights."
Monowara, vice-chairperson of Intraco Group, which has interests in hotels, real estate, shipping, textiles, energy, automobiles, travel, tourism, fishing, fertiliser, and agriculture, singled out problems in marketing and access to finance as the major impediments that women entrepreneurs face today. "It will be tough for them to grow if they do not get easy credit at low interest rates," she said in an interview in Dhaka recently.

"It is true that banks are providing loans, but they are giving loans as working capital, not as project loans. Besides, financial institutions are more interested in giving loans to entrepreneurs who are already established."
Monowara said banks should give them project loans collateral-free and extend the grace period. "At present, banks do not give any grace period and borrowers have to start paying back the loans the month following loan sanction. As a result, women entrepreneurs do not dare to take bank loans. Normally, an entrepreneur requires at least three months for giving a business a foothold."

She said banks have to change their lending model so that women borrowers can repay loans after getting a grip on their business. "We have to create new entrepreneurs. To do so, we have to give them encouragement and extend assistance on various fronts."

Monowara said banks are now more interested in lending to businesses headed by women thanks mainly to some important steps taken by Atiur Rahman, governor of the central bank. "Under his leadership, the central bank has organised road-shows and fairs across the country to motivate banks to lend more to the cash-strapped entrepreneurs and to build awareness among them."Now women entrepreneurs are more confident."

She also said the government should set up sales-centres at district levels to help grassroots entrepreneurs sell their products. "There are many entrepreneurs who are doing fine at rural levels. But many of them do not have the ability to set up stores in their localities or showcase or sell their products in Dhaka. If we can create markets for them, it will help a lot."

The entrepreneur thanked the government, particularly Dr Shirin Sharmin Chowdhury, state minister for women and children affairs, for taking steps in setting up Joyita, a centre for marketing the products of small women entrepreneurs at Rapa Plaza in Dhaka.

The platform is part of government programmes aimed at strengthening different business initiatives of level women entrepreneurs at grassroots levels. It plans to encourage women entrepreneurs to boost their business initiatives.

Monowara urged authorities to set up more such centres not only in Dhaka but also in rural areas. "As a result, the number of entrepreneurs can increase, helping the country create huge employment scopes and develop economically."

She said women entrepreneurs in Bangladesh work amid an army of limitations. Currently, most of them produce products at home. "If the government sets up special industrial parks for them, then many will be able to work under a same platform."

She said women should become active in industrialisation and be given tax holidays for a certain period so that the young entrepreneurs can establish a strong position, she said. Monowara said the women's chamber in Chittagong is helping women entrepreneurs in the region through training, workshops, awareness-building programmes and fairs. "We have been organising month-long fairs for SME women entrepreneurs for the last five years. The effort has been very successful in mobilising them and creating a network."She said handicrafts produced by the entrepreneurs have demand at home and abroad. "They need incentives for exports."
Monowara, the first elected women director of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry, said the association is taking a series of steps to support women entrepreneurs.

"We are providing them with training to build their capacity so that their confidence level grows. We are also organising awareness building programmes," she said.

To read more pls go through the following link
http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=219606

110

Environmental Science and Disaster Management / Equity and justice in the global climate change debate

« on: January 24, 2012, 12:26:01 PM »

Equity and justice in the global climate change debate
 Photo: Dirk FrederSaleemul Huq

From the beginning of the global dis-cussions on tackling climate change, notions of equity have been at the centre of the debate. However, the term has been interpreted in different ways by different countries and groups and has also evolved over time. The following is a brief description of how this debate has evolved and its current manifestation.

During the negotiations that preceded the setting up of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992, this issue was initially championed by the late Indian environmentalist Anil Agarwal who coined the terms "survival emissions" of the poor countries versus "luxury emissions" of the rich.

This argument was made by the developing countries who argued that the developed countries, having been responsible for historic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) since the beginning of the industrial revolution over a hundred years ago and having benefited economically from the burning of fossil fuels, should shoulder a greater responsibility to reduce emission than the developing countries. This led to the adoption of the well known principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) in the UNFCCC, which means that while the obligation to take action to reduce GHG is common to all countries (including both rich and poor alike), rich countries have greater responsibility as they have benefited more from historical emissions of these gases.

The rich countries accepted this principle in the UNFCCC and they are listed in Annex 1 of the convention by name (they are sometimes referred to as "Annex 1 Parties"). This responsibility was further recognised in the Kyoto Protocol where the rich countries (with the exception of the United States of America) accepted binding targets for emission reductions (again being listed by name in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol).
The United States, while accepting a target at Kyoto (under the Clinton administration), subsequently withdrew its agreement after George Bush took over as president. Interestingly, from the US perspective, their argument is also couched in the language of equity or fairness, where they asked why they should take on a binding target when China, which was rapidly becoming the biggest emitter, was exempted?
Many years later, we are in a new world where the old dichotomy of rich and poor countries (Annex 1 and non-Annex 1) has been replaced by three groups with the traditional group of rich countries still the same but the traditional group of poor countries being separated into the poor and vulnerable (such as the least developed countries, the small island developing states and Africa) and a new group of rapidly developing countries, namely China, India, Brazil and South Africa. Indeed, while all developing countries still belong to the umbrella group called the "G77 and China," these four countries formed a separate sub-group (called "BASIC") just before the Climate summit in Copenhagen in 2009.

Since then the major tussle has been between the developed countries and the four BASIC countries. The recent Climate Conference in Durban was very much along these lines. However, the debate that has been taking place between these two groups is about historic responsibilities for emissions versus current and future emissions, with the BASIC countries arguing that they should remain exempt from accepting legally binding emission reduction commitments while the rich countries should have to do so.
The counter argument from the rich countries is that whereas they were responsible for three-quarters of global emissions two decades ago, they are now responsible for less than half while the BASIC countries now account for nearly half of global emissions (with China now having overtaken the US as the world's biggest emitter). Hence, their argument is that it is only fair that BASIC countries also take on legally binding commitments in the future.

For the rest of the poor and vulnerable countries this argument between these two groups of countries has become like the proverbial fight between two elephants in which it is the grass (namely the poor and vulnerable countries) that gets trampled. Thus, from the perspective of the poor and vulnerable countries, a ton of GHG emitted in the US, Europe, China, India (or for that matter in Bangladesh or Maldives) will have exactly the same adverse impact on poor and vulnerable countries and communities. Hence, it is now incumbent on all countries to reduce emissions wherever they can regardless of historical emissions.
This break within the G77 manifested itself in Durban with the least developed countries (LDC) group and alliance of small island states (AOSIS) aligning themselves with the European Union (EU) against India (on behalf of BASIC) about accepting a legally binding agreement for all countries.

Thus, the debate around equity, which has traditionally revolved around responsibility to reduce emissions, has been couched in terms of "burden sharing" where the BASIC position was that the rich countries should bear a greater share of the burden due to their historic responsibilities while the rich countries (the US in particular) argued that to allow BASIC to continue to be exempted was not fair. Both arguments have merit from their own perspectives.

However, the more recent element of this debate no longer revolves around the notion of burden sharing for emission reductions, but around responsibility for adverse impacts of climate change. In this argument the world is divided on a different basis, namely the 100 poor and vulnerable countries (the sum of LDCs, AOSIS and Africa) who will suffer severe impacts (which may already be occurring). The demand of these 100 countries, whose total emissions account for less than 5% of global emissions, is that all countries who are responsible for the remaining 95% of emissions (including BASIC) must take responsibility to cut their emissions.

One way to characterise the difference between these two notions of equity is to introduce the notion of "justice." Thus, the term equity is used in the traditional sense of who should bear what share (and in what manner) of reducing their emissions of GHG, while the notion of justice (or more correctly "injustice") is what characterises the argument of the "victims" of climate change against all major emitters.
Of course, in large developing countries, like China and India, where there are large populations of poor and vulnerable citizens living alongside smaller numbers of rich citizens (many of whose per capita emissions are equal or bigger than those of rich countries) there is a debate to be had as to whose interests their governments are representing when they refuse to take binding commitments to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from economic sectors that largely benefit the rich and urban middle classes, but which will contribute significantly to the adverse on the rural poor of their own country. This is a debate that citizens of China, India, Brazil and South Africa need to have.

As far as the LDC, AOSIS and Africa groups are concerned the time has come to emphasise the "common" responsibility in the CBDR principle over the "differentiated" part. In other words, all countries must do their best to reduce their emission of GHG regardless of historic responsibilities.

to read more pls visit the following link: http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=219567

111

Open Source Forum / Preparedness is the best defence for Earthquake

« on: April 16, 2011, 04:20:13 PM »

 
most of the time earthquake creates a unlimited damage for both of life and resources. but the good news is that only preparation may reduce this destroyable situation . so we may do that in our level best. pls read the article published in the daily stat about preparation of earthquake. wish u all a safe live.   


 http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=181741

112

Open Source Forum / Going green for green baby

« on: April 16, 2011, 04:09:53 PM »

its our responsibility to save the environment so that we may create some example to our next generation. please read the article about green baby .

http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=181769

113

Law / Law Department moot court competation

« on: February 12, 2011, 04:12:56 PM »

Department of law is going to practice a moot court competition for department students. i personally belief that it helps the students to know real practice about moot court. Alls are invited to enjoy the the competition which will be held in the room no. 303 coming Saturday 19th February






Md. Shahadat Hossain Mir 
Admin officer
Department of Law

114

Orientations / welcome to our new students

« on: January 31, 2011, 01:03:44 PM »

DIU is going to say "Welcome "to our newly admitted students . 1st & 2nd February will be held orientation program for the new students . this semester almost 1500 students admitted in our university . that is the first time in DIU to enrolling  more number of students. this is a key to understand that a large no. of people trust & loved DIU. its time to  keep it up . we all try our level best to produce quality education for 21th century.

115

Be a Business man/woman / Become an entrepreneur

« on: January 31, 2011, 12:28:36 PM »

Reason for Successful entrepreneur

1.   Do what you enjoy
2.   Take what you do seriously
3.   Plan everything
4.   Manage money wisely
5.   Ask for the sale:
6.   Remember it's all about the customer
7.   Become a shameless self-promoter (without becoming obnoxious
8.   Project a positive business image
9.   Get to know your customers
10.   Level the playing field with technology
11.   Build a top-notch business team
12.   Become known as an expert:
13.   Create a competitive advantage
14.   Invest in yourself
15.   Be accessible
16.   Build a rock-solid reputation
17.   Sell benefits
18.   Get involved
19.   Grab attention
20.   Master the art of negotiations
21.   Design your workspace for success
22.   Get and stay organized
23.   Take time off
24.   Limit the number of hats you wear
25.   Follow-up constantly

Reason for failure entrepreneur

1.   You don’t know how to manage money
2.   You don’t have multiple game plans
3.   You don’t learn from your mistakes
4.   You aren’t agile enough
5.   You think you know everything
6.   You think you can do everything
7.   You don’t network with others
8.   You don’t love what you do
9.   You don’t have a good work ethic
10.   You aren’t aggressive enough


Md. Shahadat Hossain Mir
Admin officer

116

Award / All Nobel Prizes 1901-2010

« on: November 03, 2010, 12:20:56 PM »

 
All Nobel Prizes
Between 1901 and 2010, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 543 times to 840 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 813 individuals and 20 organizations. Below, you can view the full list of Nobel Prizes and Nobel Laureates.
2010
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, Akira Suzuki
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Robert G. Edwards
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Mario Vargas Llosa
The Nobel Peace Prize
Liu Xiaobo
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides



2009
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz, Ada E. Yonath
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Herta Müller
The Nobel Peace Prize
Barack H. Obama
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson
2008
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Y. Tsien
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
The Nobel Peace Prize
Martti Ahtisaari
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Paul Krugman
2007
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Gerhard Ertl
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Doris Lessing
The Nobel Peace Prize
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson
2006
The Nobel Prize in Physics
John C. Mather, George F. Smoot
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Roger D. Kornberg
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Orhan Pamuk
The Nobel Peace Prize
Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Edmund S. Phelps
2005
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Harold Pinter
The Nobel Peace Prize
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) , Mohamed ElBaradei
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
2004
The Nobel Prize in Physics
David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Elfriede Jelinek
The Nobel Peace Prize
Wangari Muta Maathai
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott
2003
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
The Nobel Prize in Literature
John M. Coetzee
The Nobel Peace Prize
Shirin Ebadi
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger
2002
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Imre Kertész
The Nobel Peace Prize
Jimmy Carter
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
2001
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
The Nobel Peace Prize
United Nations (U.N.) , Kofi Annan
The Prize in Economic Sciences
George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
2000
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Gao Xingjian
The Nobel Peace Prize
Kim Dae-jung
The Prize in Economic Sciences
James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
1999
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Ahmed H. Zewail
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Günter Blobel
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Günter Grass
The Nobel Peace Prize
Médecins Sans Frontières
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Robert A. Mundell
1998
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Walter Kohn, John A. Pople
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
The Nobel Prize in Literature
José Saramago
The Nobel Peace Prize
John Hume, David Trimble
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Amartya Sen
1997
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Stanley B. Prusiner
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Dario Fo
The Nobel Peace Prize
International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) , Jody Williams
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes
1996
The Nobel Prize in Physics
David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Wislawa Szymborska
The Nobel Peace Prize
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
The Prize in Economic Sciences
James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
1995
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Seamus Heaney
The Nobel Peace Prize
Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Robert E. Lucas Jr.
1994
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Kenzaburo Oe
The Nobel Peace Prize
Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
The Prize in Economic Sciences
John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
1993
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Toni Morrison
The Nobel Peace Prize
Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North
1992
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Georges Charpak
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Rudolph A. Marcus
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Derek Walcott
The Nobel Peace Prize
Rigoberta Menchú Tum
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Gary S. Becker
1991
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Richard R. Ernst
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Nadine Gordimer
The Nobel Peace Prize
Aung San Suu Kyi
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Ronald H. Coase
1990
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Elias James Corey
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Octavio Paz
The Nobel Peace Prize
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
1989
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Camilo José Cela
The Nobel Peace Prize
The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Trygve Haavelmo
1988
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Naguib Mahfouz
The Nobel Peace Prize
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Maurice Allais
1987
The Nobel Prize in Physics
J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alexander Müller
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Susumu Tonegawa
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Joseph Brodsky
The Nobel Peace Prize
Oscar Arias Sánchez
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Robert M. Solow
1986
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Wole Soyinka
The Nobel Peace Prize
Elie Wiesel
The Prize in Economic Sciences
James M. Buchanan Jr.
1985
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Klaus von Klitzing
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Claude Simon
The Nobel Peace Prize
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Franco Modigliani
1984
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Robert Bruce Merrifield
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Jaroslav Seifert
The Nobel Peace Prize
Desmond Mpilo Tutu
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Richard Stone
1983
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Henry Taube
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Barbara McClintock
The Nobel Prize in Literature
William Golding
The Nobel Peace Prize
Lech Walesa
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Gerard Debreu
1982
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Kenneth G. Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Aaron Klug
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Gabriel García Márquez
The Nobel Peace Prize
Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
The Prize in Economic Sciences
George J. Stigler
1981
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Elias Canetti
The Nobel Peace Prize
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
The Prize in Economic Sciences
James Tobin
1980
The Nobel Prize in Physics
James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Czeslaw Milosz
The Nobel Peace Prize
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Lawrence R. Klein
1979
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Odysseus Elytis
The Nobel Peace Prize
Mother Teresa
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis
1978
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Peter D. Mitchell
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Isaac Bashevis Singer
The Nobel Peace Prize
Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Herbert A. Simon
1977
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, John Hasbrouck van Vleck
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Ilya Prigogine
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Vicente Aleixandre
The Nobel Peace Prize
Amnesty International
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade
1976
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
William N. Lipscomb
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Saul Bellow
The Nobel Peace Prize
Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Milton Friedman
1975
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo James Rainwater
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Eugenio Montale
The Nobel Peace Prize
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
1974
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Paul J. Flory
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
The Nobel Peace Prize
Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek
1973
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian David Josephson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Patrick White
The Nobel Peace Prize
Henry A. Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Wassily Leontief
1972
The Nobel Prize in Physics
John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, John Robert Schrieffer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Heinrich Böll
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund.
The Prize in Economic Sciences
John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow
1971
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Dennis Gabor
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Gerhard Herzberg
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Pablo Neruda
The Nobel Peace Prize
Willy Brandt
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Simon Kuznets
1970
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén, Louis Eugène Félix Néel
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Luis F. Leloir
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
The Nobel Peace Prize
Norman E. Borlaug
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Paul A. Samuelson
1969
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Murray Gell-Mann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Samuel Beckett
The Nobel Peace Prize
International Labour Organization (I.L.O.)
The Prize in Economic Sciences
Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen
1968
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Luis Walter Alvarez
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Lars Onsager
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Yasunari Kawabata
The Nobel Peace Prize
René Cassin

1967
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Hans Albrecht Bethe
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Miguel Angel Asturias
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1966
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Alfred Kastler
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Robert S. Mulliken
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1965
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Robert Burns Woodward
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov
The Nobel Peace Prize
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)


1964
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Jean-Paul Sartre
The Nobel Peace Prize
Martin Luther King Jr.
1963
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Giorgos Seferis
The Nobel Peace Prize
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) , Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)
1962
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Lev Davidovich Landau
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
The Nobel Prize in Literature
John Steinbeck
The Nobel Peace Prize
Linus Carl Pauling


1961
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Melvin Calvin
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Georg von Békésy
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Ivo Andric
The Nobel Peace Prize
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld
1960
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Donald Arthur Glaser
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Willard Frank Libby
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Saint-John Perse
The Nobel Peace Prize
Albert John Lutuli
1959
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Emilio Gino Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Jaroslav Heyrovsky
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Salvatore Quasimodo
The Nobel Peace Prize
Philip J. Noel-Baker


1958
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank, Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Frederick Sanger
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak
The Nobel Peace Prize
Georges Pire
1957
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Lord (Alexander R.) Todd
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Daniel Bovet
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Albert Camus
The Nobel Peace Prize
Lester Bowles Pearson
1956
The Nobel Prize in Physics
William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Juan Ramón Jiménez
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.


1955
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Willis Eugene Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Vincent du Vigneaud
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Halldór Kiljan Laxness
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1954
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Max Born, Walther Bothe
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Linus Carl Pauling
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Ernest Miller Hemingway
The Nobel Peace Prize
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
1953
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Frits (Frederik) Zernike
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Hermann Staudinger
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
The Nobel Peace Prize
George Catlett Marshall


1952
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Selman Abraham Waksman
The Nobel Prize in Literature
François Mauriac
The Nobel Peace Prize
Albert Schweitzer
1951
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Max Theiler
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Pär Fabian Lagerkvist
The Nobel Peace Prize
Léon Jouhaux
1950
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Cecil Frank Powell
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ralph Bunche


1949
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Hideki Yukawa
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
William Francis Giauque
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
The Nobel Prize in Literature
William Faulkner
The Nobel Peace Prize
Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin
1948
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Paul Hermann Müller
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Thomas Stearns Eliot
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1947
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Sir Edward Victor Appleton
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Sir Robert Robinson
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay
The Nobel Prize in Literature
André Paul Guillaume Gide
The Nobel Peace Prize
Friends Service Council (The Quakers) , American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)


1946
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Percy Williams Bridgman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Hermann Joseph Muller
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Hermann Hesse
The Nobel Peace Prize
Emily Greene Balch, John Raleigh Mott
1945
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Wolfgang Pauli
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Gabriela Mistral
The Nobel Peace Prize
Cordell Hull
1944
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Isidor Isaac Rabi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Otto Hahn
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
The Nobel Peace Prize
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)


1943
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Otto Stern
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
George de Hevesy
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy
The Nobel Prize in Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1942
The Nobel Prize in Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1941
The Nobel Prize in Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1940
The Nobel Prize in Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1939
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Ernest Orlando Lawrence
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Gerhard Domagk
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Frans Eemil Sillanpää
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1938
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Enrico Fermi
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Richard Kuhn
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Corneille Jean François Heymans
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Pearl Buck
The Nobel Peace Prize
Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees)
1937
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Clinton Joseph Davisson, George Paget Thomson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Roger Martin du Gard
The Nobel Peace Prize
Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)
1936
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Victor Franz Hess, Carl David Anderson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Eugene Gladstone O'Neill
The Nobel Peace Prize
Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1935
The Nobel Prize in Physics
James Chadwick
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Hans Spemann
The Nobel Prize in Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
Carl von Ossietzky
1934
The Nobel Prize in Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Harold Clayton Urey
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Luigi Pirandello
The Nobel Peace Prize
Arthur Henderson
1933
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Erwin Schrödinger, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Thomas Hunt Morgan
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
The Nobel Peace Prize
Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)
1932
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Werner Karl Heisenberg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Irving Langmuir
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian
The Nobel Prize in Literature
John Galsworthy
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1931
The Nobel Prize in Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Otto Heinrich Warburg
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Erik Axel Karlfeldt
The Nobel Peace Prize
Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
1930
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Hans Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Karl Landsteiner
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Sinclair Lewis
The Nobel Peace Prize
Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom
1929
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Thomas Mann
The Nobel Peace Prize
Frank Billings Kellogg


1928
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Owen Willans Richardson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Charles Jules Henri Nicolle
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Sigrid Undset
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1927
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Heinrich Otto Wieland
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Julius Wagner-Jauregg
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Henri Bergson
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
1926
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Jean Baptiste Perrin
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
The (Theodor) Svedberg
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Grazia Deledda
The Nobel Peace Prize
Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann


1925
The Nobel Prize in Physics
James Franck, Gustav Ludwig Hertz
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
George Bernard Shaw
The Nobel Peace Prize
Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles Gates Dawes
1924
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Willem Einthoven
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1923
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Robert Andrews Millikan
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Fritz Pregl
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Frederick Grant Banting, John James Rickard Macleod
The Nobel Prize in Literature
William Butler Yeats
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1922
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Niels Henrik David Bohr
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Francis William Aston
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Jacinto Benavente
The Nobel Peace Prize
Fridtjof Nansen
1921
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Albert Einstein
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Frederick Soddy
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Anatole France
The Nobel Peace Prize
Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange
1920
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Charles Edouard Guillaume
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Walther Hermann Nernst
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Schack August Steenberg Krogh
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Knut Pedersen Hamsun
The Nobel Peace Prize
Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois


1919
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Johannes Stark
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Jules Bordet
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler
The Nobel Peace Prize
Thomas Woodrow Wilson
1918
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Fritz Haber
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1917
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Charles Glover Barkla
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
The Nobel Peace Prize
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)
1916
The Nobel Prize in Physics
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1915
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Sir William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Richard Martin Willstätter
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Romain Rolland
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1914
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Max von Laue
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Theodore William Richards
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Robert Bárány
The Nobel Prize in Literature
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
The Nobel Peace Prize
No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
1913
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Alfred Werner
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Charles Robert Richet
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Rabindranath Tagore
The Nobel Peace Prize
Henri La Fontaine
1912
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Nils Gustaf Dalén
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Alexis Carrel
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann
The Nobel Peace Prize
Elihu Root
1911
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Wilhelm Wien
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Allvar Gullstrand
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
The Nobel Peace Prize
Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Alfred Hermann Fried

1910
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Otto Wallach
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Albrecht Kossel
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse
The Nobel Peace Prize
Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)
1909
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Guglielmo Marconi, Karl Ferdinand Braun
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Wilhelm Ostwald
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Emil Theodor Kocher
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf
The Nobel Peace Prize
Auguste Marie François Beernaert, Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque
1908
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Gabriel Lippmann
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Ernest Rutherford
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Rudolf Christoph Eucken
The Nobel Peace Prize
Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer


1907
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Albert Abraham Michelson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Eduard Buchner
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Rudyard Kipling
The Nobel Peace Prize
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
1906
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Joseph John Thomson
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Henri Moissan
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Giosuè Carducci
The Nobel Peace Prize
Theodore Roosevelt
1905
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Robert Koch
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Henryk Sienkiewicz
The Nobel Peace Prize
Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau


1904
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Sir William Ramsay
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray y Eizaguirre
The Nobel Peace Prize
Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)
1903
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Svante August Arrhenius
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Niels Ryberg Finsen
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson
The Nobel Peace Prize
William Randal Cremer
1902
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Hermann Emil Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Ronald Ross
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen
The Nobel Peace Prize
Élie Ducommun, Charles Albert Gobat


1901
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Emil Adolf von Behring
The Nobel Prize in Literature
Sully Prudhomme
The Nobel Peace Prize
Jean Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy