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VARIOUS TYPES OF ANEMIA

Started by shahina, June 20, 2013, 08:58:19 AM

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shahina

VARIOUS TYPES OF ANEMIA

THE SYMPTOMS OF ANEMIA VARY ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF ANEMIA, THE UNDERLYING CAUSE, AND ANY UNDERLYING HEALTH PROBLEMS, SUCH AS HEMORRHAGING, ULCERS, MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS, OR CANCER. SPECIFIC SYMPTOMS OF THOSE PROBLEMS MAY BE NOTICED FIRST.


The body also has a remarkable ability to compensate for early anemia. If your anemia is mild or has developed over a long period of time, you may not notice any symptoms.

Symptoms common to many types of anemia include the following:

•   Easy fatigue and loss of energy
•   Unusually rapid heart beat, particularly with exercise
•   Shortness of breath and headache, particularly with exercise
•   Difficulty concentrating
•   Dizziness
•   Pale skin
•   Leg cramps
•   Insomnia
Other symptoms are associated with specific forms of anemia.



Anemia Caused by Iron Deficiency

People with an iron deficiency may experience these symptoms:
•   A hunger for strange substances such as paper, ice, or dirt (a condition called pica)
•   Upward curvature of the nails, referred to as koilonychias
•   Soreness of the mouth with cracks at the corners

Anemia Caused by Vitamin B12 Deficiency

People whose anemia is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin B12 may have these symptoms:
•   A tingling, "pins and needles" sensation in the hands or feet
•   Lost sense of touch
•   A wobbly gait and difficulty walking
•   Clumsiness and stiffness of the arms and legs
•   Dementia
•   Hallucinations, paranoia, and schizophrenia

Anemia Caused by Chronic Lead Poisoning

Chronic lead poisoning may lead to these symptoms:
•   A blue-black line on the gums referred to as a lead line
•   Abdominal pain
•   Constipation
•   Vomiting

Anemia Caused by Chronic Red Blood Cell Destruction

Anemia caused by chronic red blood cell destruction may include these symptoms:
•   Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)
•   Brown or red urine
•   Leg ulcers
•   Failure to thrive in infancy
•   Symptoms of gallstones

Sickle Cell Anemia

Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include:
•   Fatigue
•   Susceptibility to infection
•   Delayed growth and development in children
•   Episodes of severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, and limbs

Anemia Caused by Sudden Red Blood Cell Destruction

Symptoms of anemia caused by sudden red blood cell destruction may include:
•   Abdominal pain
•   Brown or red urine
•   Jaundice (yellow skin)
•   Small bruises under the skin
•   Seizures
•   Symptoms of kidney failure

Be gentle and you can be bold but also let people feel, the steadiness of your resentment;
be frugal and you can be liberal;
avoid putting yourself before others and you can become a leader among men.

Shahina Haque
Assistant Professor
Department of ETE
FSIT, DIU

Khandoker Samaher Salem

Khandoker Samaher Salem
Lecturer (ACCT)
Dept. of Textile Engineering, FE
samaher@daffodilvarsity.edu.bd

Saba Fatema

Saba Fatema
Senior Lecturer
Department of GED
FSIT, DIU

710000757

Taslim Ur Rashid
Lecturer
Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering
Daffodil International University