Back pain can be caused by many work situations. The exact cause is often unclear, but back pain is more common in roles that involve:
1. heavy manual labour, and handling tasks in heavy industry;
2. manual handling in awkward places, like delivery work;
3. repetitive tasks, such as manual packing of goods;
4. sitting at a workstation for a long period of time if the workstation is not correctly arranged or adjusted to fit the person, eg working with computers;
5. driving long distances or driving over rough ground, particularly if the seat is not, or cannot be, properly adjusted or adequately sprung.
6. operating heavy equipment, such as an excavator,
7. stooping, bending over or crouching (poor posture);
8. pushing, pulling or dragging loads that require excessive force;
9. working beyond normal abilities and limits, and when physically overtired;
10. stretching, twisting and reaching;
Afroza Akhter Tina
Senior Lecturer
Department of English, DIU