Skin Damage from the Sun can Cause Skin Cancer: Prevent damage from the sunSummer is certainly a "fun" time of the year but it goes without saying that self-protection is also of extreme significance.Getting a skin tan is "in" these days and is certainly considered as the "cool" and fashionable thing to do in many countries across the world. Thanks to this fashion, now millions of people hit the beaches during summer in sometimes even 40 degree celcius temperature or higher and lie down on the beaches without any sun protection to sun bathe and "soak up the sun".
We know that sun causes a substance in our skin to produce a certain kind of Vitamin D (sometimes also referred to as the :Sunshine Vitamin). Therefore it is certainly essential to get at least some amount of sunlight during the day. However, the fact we conveniently ignore is that due to thinning of the Earth's ozone layer, harmful Ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun can not only cause sun burn and premature wrinkling of the skin (along with the much desired sun tan) but also the dreadful "skin cancer".
Skin cancer also known as malenoma, can be malignant (which can spread can cause death)as well as benign (which usually does not spread in the body and may or may not be deadly). Melignant Skin cancer like other fatal cancers can lead to death if detected at the last stages of the disease.
Residents of some regions of the world, where the Earth's Ozone layer is thinner than others and they experience extreme UV index during the summer season, are at a higher risk of getting skin cancer. In such regions and countries (including Australia), special government campaigns are run to spread awareness about skin cancer among people and educate people to protect themselves and their children. Warnings are issued in very hot summer days with extreme UV index on the TV and internet so people should not stay out doors in direct sunlight for long periods of time.
Considering these alarming situations in some regions of the world, some people can get very worried about getting their skin sun-damaged and how to go about with the protective measures. However, it may surprise you that it is easier to prevent skin damage from the sun than we might have anticipated. Here are a few simple ways to prevent "skin damage" from the sun.
Use Hats and Loose clothing
The damaging UV rays of the sun can not only directly damage the exposed skin but also our hair. Over exposure to extreme heat (very high temperatures during summer) may also cause:
Heat Stroke and
Sun Stroke
These conditions can further aggravate conditions if the patient also has sun burn. If we wear a hat and cover most parts of the body with loose clothing we can prevent sunburn and prevent our body from over-heating. Bthing suits for the beach are no harm but if our body is covered sun exposure can be reduced and sun protection enhanced. Ladies who like the new long summer dresses can just love these dresses for one more reason: they will protect their skin from sun damage. Similarly men can wear long pants of light material and wear hats with broad brims to prevent sun damage especially if they have to work for long hours in the sun for long hours (as result of their job, e.g. construction workers).
Protect your eyes and skin surrounding the eyes with Sun-glasses Eyes are a very vulnerable part of our bodies. Sun light directly falling on them and especially the high index UV rays can cause even blindness from a very high and prolonged exposure. Remember when "reflected" UV rays fall on to the skin and eyes they can cause the same amount of damage or even greater. UV rays can get reflected from shiny surfaces, sand, glass and snow (in winters).
The skin around the eyes is more sensitive than any other skin and can get easily wrinkled and damaged. It is very important to protect it. One good way is to use "sun glasses" and protect both eyes and the eyes around the skin. Broad brimmed glassed with dark glasses which cover eyes and area around the yes completely are highly recommended. The glasses should be approved and provide maximum protection from the sun's rays, (high UV index).