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Appreciation Builds Excellence and Guidance Shapes Growth


In any professional setting—whether it's an office, a field site, or a social development project—one truth remains constant, where People thrive when they feel valued.Teams grow when they are guided, not just instructed.

I have learned that taking a moment to appreciate your colleagues and subordinates for their effort, creativity, or simply their consistency can go a long way. A sincere “Well done!” or “I’m proud of your progress” can light up someone's entire day—and even inspire them to exceed expectations.
Constructive feedback is equally essential—but how we deliver it matters. Correcting a mistake is not about pointing fingers; it’s about showing the right path, walking alongside when needed, and giving someone the confidence to improve.

Leadership is not about command, it’s about connection.

When we create a culture of trust, respect, and positive reinforcement, we build more than just productivity—we build loyalty, passion, and purpose. Let’s celebrate our teams not just for what they do, but for who they are becoming. To all the incredible people I work with—thank you for your dedication. Let’s continue to grow together, with open hearts and committed minds. 🌼

#Leadership #WorkplaceCulture #TeamworkAppreciationMatters #Empowerment #GrowthMindset #PositiveWorkCulture #LeadWithHeart #SocialImpact
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Drone system restores communication during disasters in Türkiye

Communication networks are often severely disrupted during natural disasters like earthquakes and floods. Yet, fast and reliable communication is essential for coordinating emergency response efforts in their aftermath.

A researcher at Yıldız Technical University in Istanbul, Türkiye, has developed a pioneering drone-based emergency communication system to maintain vital connectivity during natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods – the system, created by associate professor Afm Shahen Shah, a Bangladeshi-born academic in Yıldız Technical University’s Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, is designed to function as a substitute for damaged base stations during emergencies.

The project began in 2022, but gained momentum following the devastating Feb. 6, 2023, earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş, where widespread infrastructure damage caused serious communication breakdowns. With about 30% of the region's base stations rendered inoperable, thousands of earthquake victims were left unable to contact rescue teams.

Shah explained the specifics of the system: "For example, a base station typically serves a 2-kilometer radius. In our model, five drones replace the function of a traditional base station in the affected area. These drones create a command system to maintain communication within the region. In simpler terms, it works like a Wi-Fi system that ensures continuous communication, even in disaster zones."

He added: "By using drones as mobile base stations, we can quickly restore communication in disaster-affected areas. When a traditional base station goes offline, these drones take over and provide coverage to the same area, allowing people to contact emergency services and stay connected. This is similar to how a generator provides backup power when electricity is cut. Our drones step in to keep the communication network alive when the infrastructure is damaged or destroyed."

Shah emphasized the system’s autonomous features. "We developed a clustering system so that when one drone’s battery drops to 20%, it automatically returns for charging and is replaced by another drone with full power. This ensures uninterrupted communication during critical hours."

The project has received support from both the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK), and Yıldız Technical University. Shah shared, "Currently, we are using six drones—three funded by TÜBİTAK and three supported by Yıldız Technical University. These drones, along with their development, are being supported for both material acquisition and by the research team."

Currently, the system is undergoing testing on campus. "We’re still calculating how many drones are needed for a specific area," Shah said. "With the help of six graduate students, we’re improving the software using artificial intelligence so the drones can be easily controlled remotely."

Shah noted that the system has been published in the internationally recognized journal Drones. He also mentioned that no comparable working model currently exists in global academic literature. "We hope it will be a reliable communication tool not only for Türkiye but also for other countries facing similar disasters," Shah said, adding that the system is expected to be ready by the end of the year.

Source: https://www.dailysabah.com/turkiye/drone-system-restores-communication-during-disasters-in-turkiye/news
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Career and Development / Creative Careers Have Arrived And With A Bang
« Last post by Imrul Hasan Tusher on April 19, 2025, 11:26:32 AM »
Creative Careers Have Arrived And With A Bang


‘Killed’ by Education

When we were of 10 or 12 or 14 years of age, our parents and teachers almost gloated on our abilities to draw, paint, dance, sing or write a poem, and we were paraded before our relatives to ‘showcase our talent’ or perform on the school stage on Annual Days. Do you remember that?

But alas, when we turned 16 till 18, and faced two Board exams of X and XII standards, all these much-touted talent took a back seat. They were dubbed as ‘hobbies’ and declared not to be pursued much as we were to focus on our careers, education that will give high marks and grades, make us logical and rational, and put us on a great professional track as the best managers, engineers, doctors, lawyers or stock-brokers of sorts.

And in no time, even before we could realise, we were adults, into a rat race, and have forgotten that once upon a time we also did sing, dance, draw, write poetry, act, or speak on stages. We were lost in the big bad world, because in a rat race, you remain a rat wherever you are at a point of time.

The world taught us one great lesson: to compete with others and turned us logical, very rational, evolved structured thinking, in effect, turned us what the world believed to be ‘reasonable’. Many a time, we ceased to laugh in abundance, or dance with the wind, or sing when heart wanted, or act funny every now and then, in life and at work.

Many of us were conditioned to think that anything which is creative, which is right-brain, which is aesthetic or artistic is meant mainly for appreciation, admiration, a tool to break ice with others, for social charm, and only that much and no more. These do not make money, create careers, be valued in the economy.

The Few Glorious Exceptions

We heard of some exceptions though. An artist’s piece of art sold at thirty lacs you hear. A singer sang for almost half a crore one night with ten thousand people crooning live. A fiction-writers wrote a story whose film rights went for twenty lacs. And many more. However, still these were not enough for your ‘security’ seeking parents and your ‘marriage-market’ will not consider you having a recipe of ‘success’ ahead just because someone made a fluke fortune with a creative expression.

Times are changing. Now is the time to declare a beautiful, colourful and bold war against all of these which went against your grain if you are an incorrigible creative soul from inside, with no competition with anyone except yourself, dedicated to your own creative work, aware of the technologies that you need to make this work a great one, and conscious of the ways and means to take your work to millions and earn your livelihood with joy and abundance, and for a lifetime. Monetising your creative content is the crux of the matter though.

What do you or rather your well-wishers look for? Career Security? Sustainability? Career? Money? Fame? Name? Network? Recognition? You name it and it is there for the taking on the creative path, today. But only for those who would go the full hog to turn their die-hard dogged passion into a marketable sustainable admired profession with saleable content for people’s consumption. Dog is my favourite animal indeed.

Today the digital revolution is sweeping across the world of creative expressions. There is a whole new world of web-entertainment on internet and through OTTs, mobile and online journalism, reputation and branding online, radio online, et al. In addition, lower entry barriers and lesser legal compliances till date are making content through digital media almost a cottage industry. Yes, the revenue models for all digital media properties are still not in place, which perhaps is a question of time to evolve.

Create A Bold New World

Its time now for the artists on canvas or stone or wood or glass to stand up and create a brand of your own through social media, place yourself in the market-place through corporate art, art curating, art gallery, art foundations, media cartoons, restaurant art, or art and literary festivals.

Then there are story-tellers around and they have the best time as story-telling is the most impacting communication today. They need to stand up and choose the preferred medium and audience to tell their stories: whether in audio through podcasts and radio, or in pictures through photo features and creative photography, or visually through computer generated graphical or animated visuals. They can tell their stories audio-visually through short stories, feature films, web series. The stories can be told for-profit and also for not-for-profit organizations through branded content. Tell your story on different platforms and contexts, say on streets, or on stage. Tell it in whispers, tell it in small groups, tell it to many, tell it to all, tell it loud and clear. Tell it in silence, tell it with sound. Tell it in tears or with laughter. But tell it nevertheless, with all your charm and boldness. Also making good money in the process making every consumer of your story pay for it either directly or indirectly through your advertisers.

A decade ago, no one would have thought that a 400 crores investment in story-telling on celluloid over five years can bring in 3500 crores. Bahubali did. Or that a 90 crores investment can bring in 2200 crores back. Dangal did. Even Marathi and Bengali films have crossed the 100 crores mark by the dozens now, where films rarely crossed 20-30 crores till recently

In spite of rosy possibilities, it is also important not to gloss over the fact that one needs to know the right techniques to tell the story effectively, know your right audiences to tell it with the best desired impact, know how to be resourceful in your work without chasing just the mundane. That is, know to tell a story that stands out. Above all, one must know not just how to produce great content, but how to monetize it seamlessly across multiple media. Post pandemic, more particularly, in the digital medium.

Then for the dancers, the singers, the composers, the writers amongst us, there is a world of opportunities knocking on our doors. There are no less than sixteen types of professional writing, for example, that can make money: branded content, screenplay, dialogues, playwriting, copy writing, fiction, non-fiction, journalistic, web-writing, jingle writing, technical writing, and a lot more. If you want to tell what you see, or what you imagine, or what you believe in, or what you observe: you have takers for all, if you can connect to your audience emotionally.

Today music has a robust career in playback singing, music direction, fusion creation, bands, concerts, music management, online music, and many more. So do the dancers dancing in troupes and films, for functions and weddings, running schools and events, managing operas and dance directing.

Media And Entertainment: Three Pathways

Media and communication domain has three broad pathways: journalism, entertainment and brand communication, and then several specialization areas within each of these. While the specialized skills and knowledge are always a must, one must begin from a broad-base of understanding the entire gamut of communication, its technology and its business, before specializing in one segment. A doctor studies entire human anatomy and physiology before specializing in any one aspect and become a paediatrician or orthopaedic or gynaecologist etc. In communication too, one must first be a communicator and then a journalist or film-maker or adman or a public relations professional, etc.

Story-telling Gets Tech-savvy

Those among you who are creative geeks with penchant for technology more than others: you have a longer path of fun and success ahead. Now is a world of fantasy visualized into animated images, characters and stories, or into engaging games and play-stations. The stories you observed or thought of all your life, with some suggestions of your sample audiences, can be evolved into video games that engage them. Over the last one decade, the virtual reality (creating the make-belief world which is not in front physically) and augmented reality (extending the physical reality to a larger canvas) are storming the creative space. They are breaking all frontiers of imaginative story-telling, with assistance of mixed reality as well.

Today world of fashion is closer to communication than ever before. There are weaving stories on fabrics, blending nature and culture with apparel, and creating styles and fashion which are simply elegant or stunning.

We find all other forms of creative and communicative careers as well now: building images, managing crises, creating brand expressions, creating behavioural changes, creating brand trust, weaving identities or reputation of people, places and organizations, et al.

Yes, these are exciting times. This is indeed your big time to call the shots. But there is a health-check. An average half-hearted initiative will not give any outcome. It must have all your focus or none at all. You have to put the best foot forward or show no limb. The media domain needs ideas, concepts, practices, technologies and business sense all rolled into one great outcome that attracts attention and sell well.

To get this knowledge right, choose your creative education space wisely, so that you walk out with a portfolio that can command a price, and acquiring technical skills that will hold you for long in the market-place of talent. Your learning space must be intricately industry-connected, and strong in technical infra-structure and intellectual capital.

Digital Media And Skills Needed

Even before the pandemic, the small handheld screen was taking the bigger tele-screen by the horns. The any-time consumption of video online is increasing fast, from news to entertainment, short video to music video, aided by the low internet costs on handsets. The digital expansion is being reborn almost every day with 1500 million cell phone users in South Asia, more than half of them being active on internet and social media with smart-phones. Pandemic has ensured that 8 on 10 internet users are now a regular daily user. The ever-expanding transition to the digital world ahead will be aided by Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality ad Virtual Reality, which will add visual and conceptual diversity. The phenomenon is already on, and will increase in intensity.

Source: https://www.bweducation.com/article/creative-careers-have-arrived-and-with-a-bang-553987
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Generative AI / How Gen-Z Entrepreneurs Are Leveraging AI For Success
« Last post by Imrul Hasan Tusher on April 17, 2025, 03:10:47 PM »
How Gen-Z Entrepreneurs Are Leveraging AI For Success


getty

Working on a college campus, I have the opportunity to interact with the next generation of leaders, who are often very entrepreneurial and also tech-savvy.

In a recent Nielsen study, 54% of Gen-Z respondents expressed the desire to start their own business, so training this next generation of business leaders for success is very important. In addition, according to a Harris Poll, 82% of Gen-Z use GenAI tools regularly and 98% say that it will impact their jobs in the next five years.

When I look at the significant desire Gen-Z students have to start their own businesses, combined with the fact that they are already leveraging generative AI so heavily, I believe the next generation of entrepreneurs is going to change the way they operate.

Industry Examples

I recently chatted with a senior at Babson College who started his own business while still in high school. His business embodies the social responsibility focus that many Gen-Z students have; he works with organizations to collect their e-waste and distribute the discarded technology to people in need. Not only does the business keep technology out of landfills, but it expands technology access to those who normally would not have it.

This student is also leveraging AI significantly in his small business. He and his team have built a custom GPT that is used by his leadership team to streamline writing emails, proposals, press releases and social media posts. He also uses AI for budget analysis and has AI integrated into his CRM, so his organization can measure impact and operational processes, such as how many computers are refurbished per day and how many computers they are able to donate.

This young entrepreneur is scheduled to graduate in a few months and intends to continue to work for himself and grow his business, leveraging both his AI and entrepreneurial skills.

I also recently had conversations with several other students from Northeastern University and Babson, who are also on the leading edge of AI. One student noted that he started his first business at age 12 and sold it at age 16. Since that time, he and another student have started an AI business, building AI solutions for small- and medium-sized companies.

We discussed the impact that AI will have on the careers of recent college graduates. According to the World Economic Forum, 41% of organizations expect workforce reductions by 2030. Recent grads believe that AI will transform startups, supercharge productivity and change the work that both entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs perform. They also note that with agentic AI, manual and monotonous tasks will go away, allowing for leaner startups where employees can focus on higher-value work.

How Can We Support The Next Generation?

It is critical for college students to learn how to leverage these skills now so they can integrate them into their jobs when they enter the workforce. Teachers and mentors are a critical part of this learning journey. Learning how to foster creativity, become resilient and engage in critical thinking are key soft skills. When you combine those skills with game-changing technology like AI, students are prepared for success when they graduate.

In a recent conversation with faculty at Babson, the faculty explained how they take a cross-disciplinary approach to incorporating AI into the curriculum. In writing courses, we see assignments that incorporate AI into writing, but they also leverage critical reasoning skills to educate students on the pros and cons of AI as well as how the human in the loop is always important. In management courses, faculty are asking students to create AI bots to solve business problems, allowing the students to learn critical skills while also addressing larger business or societal needs.

When designing courses and education programs for these future entrepreneurs, focusing on these key elements is something that all organizations need to do.

Other organizations like Northeastern University have built co-op programs around AI, having student project teams build an entire AI solution for local government organizations over a six- to nine-month period. Learning AI in the classroom from faculty who are excited about the possibilities, as well as gaining critical skills through internships, transforms the learning experience.

Gen-Z's natural propensity to gravitate to inclusivity and environmental and social ventures, combined with their digital native skills, gives them a great starting point to venture into entrepreneurial endeavors. We need to help these young leaders cultivate both the soft skills and tech skills to help them in this journey and position them for success in the working world.

Source: https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2025/04/16/how-gen-z-entrepreneurs-are-leveraging-ai-for-success/
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In the competitive world of software engineering, a smart CV is more than just a list of skills and job titles it’s your personal pitch to potential employers. It’s a reflection of not only what you’ve done, but how well you understand the evolving demands of the tech industry. Crafting a CV that stands out in a sea of applicants means being intentional about what you highlight, how you present it, and why it matters.

One of the most important areas to emphasize in a software engineering CV is your technical skill set. This includes your proficiency in programming languages, frameworks, databases, and tools. Instead of simply listing everything you’ve ever touched, focus on the technologies you’re truly confident in those you’ve used in real projects, whether professional or personal. Recruiters often skim CVs, so placing this information in a clear, readable format near the top of the page helps ensure it’s seen quickly. It also signals that you understand the current stack demands and are ready to contribute from day one.

Equally essential is your project experience. Recruiters and hiring managers don’t just want to know what you know they want to see how you’ve applied it. Whether it’s a capstone project from university, a freelance job, or a feature you built at a previous company, your ability to describe the project’s purpose, your role, and the outcome adds immense value. Go beyond naming the technologies used; talk about what problem you solved, how you solved it, and what the impact was. For instance, if you optimized a feature that improved performance or collaborated in a team that delivered a scalable microservice, that tells more about your real-world readiness than listing "Node.js" ever could.

Work experience still plays a key role, especially if it shows growth, responsibility, or leadership. Even internships or part-time roles can be impactful if they demonstrate how you contributed to a product or navigated real software development cycles. Including context such as agile methodology exposure, CI/CD environments, or client communication responsibilities can also give your CV a practical edge.

Another area that gives you an advantage is showcasing your contributions beyond the job description. If you've taken part in open-source communities, led developer meetups, written technical blogs, or completed certifications, these are strong indicators of passion and proactiveness two qualities every great engineer shares. In 2025’s tech industry, being a constant learner is no longer optional, and your CV should reflect your willingness to evolve.

Finally, don’t overlook the importance of soft skills and personal strengths. Communication, teamwork, adaptability, and problem-solving are vital in collaborative engineering environments. While these don’t need to be listed in isolation, they should be woven into your project and work experience descriptions to show how you function in a team, how you approach challenges, and how you contribute to a product’s lifecycle.

A smart software engineering CV is ultimately a story—your story. It’s not about fitting everything in, but about highlighting the right things: the skills you master, the problems you’ve solved, and the passion you bring to building great software. When crafted thoughtfully, your CV won’t just land interviews—it will open doors to opportunities that align with who you are as a developer.
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The life of a software engineer is far more than just typing out lines of code on a dark screen. It’s a blend of creativity, focus, collaboration, and constant problem-solving. As the world becomes more software-driven, the role of a developer continues to evolve—and with that, so does the rhythm of their day.

The day usually begins around 8:30 in the morning. After a warm cup of coffee or tea, engineers typically check their emails and team chat platforms to catch up on any updates or issues from the previous night. If the team is spread across time zones, there’s often new information or code reviews waiting. This early morning quiet time is also perfect for reviewing the project task board—figuring out what’s on the agenda and prioritizing tasks before the meetings begin.

Around 10:00 AM, it's time for the daily stand-up meeting. This is a brief sync where each team member shares what they’ve worked on, what they plan to do next, and if anything is blocking their progress. While it may seem routine, these short discussions play a crucial role in keeping the team aligned and projects on track. Whether it's through Zoom, Google Meet, or face-to-face in an office, this moment sets the tone for the rest of the day.

Once the stand-up wraps up, most developers enter their deep work zone. This is where the real magic happens—writing new features, debugging tricky issues, reviewing pull requests, and optimizing the codebase. With headphones on and the editor open, this uninterrupted window is where engineers get into “flow,” solving problems and building software that powers businesses, apps, and digital experiences around the world.

Lunchtime is often a chance to step away from the screen, recharge, and reset. Some prefer a quick break alone, while others grab lunch with teammates, either virtually or in person. It’s also the time when random memes, tech jokes, or discussions about the latest framework updates might light up the group chat.

The afternoon often shifts gears toward collaboration. This could involve pair programming sessions where two engineers team up to tackle a complex problem, or meetings with designers and product managers to finalize the details of an upcoming feature. Engineers might also spend time researching a new library, learning a tool, or tweaking performance issues based on feedback from QA or customers.

As the day winds down around 5:30 or 6:00 PM, engineers begin wrapping up. Code is committed and pushed, tasks are updated on the project board, and notes are jotted down for the next day. It's also the time to monitor build statuses, check for deployment issues, or respond to any last-minute code reviews.

While the rhythm may seem predictable, no two days are truly alike. One day might be all about launching a new feature. Another might involve investigating a sudden system crash or helping a junior developer solve a challenging bug. Some days are filled with meetings and brainstorming, others with focused solo work. That’s the beauty of the role—it balances logic and creativity, solitude and teamwork.

Being a software engineer means constantly learning, adapting, and growing. New technologies emerge, coding practices evolve, and every day offers a chance to build something meaningful. It's not just a job—it’s a craft. And for many engineers, it’s also a passion that keeps them pushing boundaries, one line of code at a time.
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The software development landscape is evolving faster than ever, fueled by AI, edge computing, cloud-native development, and shifting user expectations. As we step into 2025, it's clear that developers, teams, and organizations must adapt quickly to stay ahead.

Let’s dive into the top trends and predictions shaping software development in 2025.

⚙️ AI-Powered Development Will Be Mainstream
AI is no longer a novelty—it’s the new coding co-pilot. Tools like GitHub Copilot, CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT are reshaping how developers write, test, and optimize code. In 2025, expect:

  • Wider adoption of AI-assisted pair programming.
  • AI-driven debugging and security patching.
  • Integration of AI into IDEs for real-time code insights.

☁️ Cloud-Native Everything
The shift to cloud-native architectures is accelerating. Kubernetes, serverless computing, and containerization are becoming the standard.

  • DevOps and GitOps will continue driving automated deployments.
  • Multi-cloud strategies will dominate to reduce vendor lock-in.
  • Tools like Terraform, Docker, and Helm will see wider usage.

🛡️ Cybersecurity by Design
With cyberattacks becoming more sophisticated, developers must build with security first.

🤝 Focus on Developer Experience (DevEx)
With talent shortages and burnout concerns, 2025 will emphasize developer happiness and productivity.

The future of software development in 2025 is intelligent, cloud-first, collaborative, and deeply integrated with AI. Developers who embrace these changes while keeping ethics, security, and user value at the core—will shape the next generation of digital transformation.
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In the ever-evolving world of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) isn’t just a buzzword anymore—it’s a daily companion for software engineers. From streamlining code to building intelligent applications, AI is shaping how developers think, work, and innovate.

So, what does a day in the life of a modern software engineer look like with AI in the mix? Let’s take a closer look.

🧠 Coding with an AI Pair Programmer
Remember the days when you’d stare at the screen for hours, trying to find that one missing semicolon? Thanks to tools like GitHub Copilot, Tabnine, and Amazon CodeWhisperer, software engineers now have an AI coding buddy at their side. These tools auto-suggest lines of code, complete functions, and even help you debug.

🔍 Debugging Smarter, Not Harder
AI tools like Sentry, DeepCode, and CodeGuru analyze codebases to find bugs and vulnerabilities long before they reach production. This proactive approach means engineers can focus more on innovation and less on firefighting.

It’s like having a senior engineer with you 24/7—one who never sleeps or needs coffee.

🏗️ Accelerated Development Cycles
Agile isn’t just about daily standups anymore. With AI automating test cases, analyzing user feedback, and generating documentation, sprint cycles are getting shorter and more efficient. Continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines are becoming more intelligent, predicting which updates might break the build before they do.

💬 Better Communication with NLP
AI isn’t just changing how code is written—it’s improving how teams collaborate. Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools can now summarize meeting notes, translate documentation, and even generate user stories from simple descriptions.

🤖 From Developer to AI Innovator
The role of a software engineer is expanding. Many now find themselves building AI models, fine-tuning datasets, or integrating machine learning APIs into everyday applications.

Whether it’s creating smarter chatbots, personalized recommendation engines, or fraud detection systems, AI is becoming part of the product, not just the process.

🌱 Continuous Learning is the New Norm
AI is evolving fast—and staying relevant means constantly learning. Engineers are diving into MLOps, data science, and AI ethics to keep up. Online platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udemy offer AI-focused tracks tailored for developers.

The life of a software engineer has always been dynamic, but with AI, it’s also more empowered, efficient, and exciting. Rather than replacing developers, AI is amplifying their abilities—automating the repetitive, enhancing creativity, and opening doors to innovative solutions.

In this AI-augmented reality, software engineers aren’t just coding the future they’re co-creating it with machines.
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In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has evolved from a futuristic concept into a real-world solution transforming how we live, work, and interact. While debates around privacy and job displacement persist, there’s no denying that AI has made our lives smoother in countless ways. From smart assistants to healthcare, here’s a look at the positive impact AI has on our daily lives—backed by recent studies and innovations.

1. Personal Assistants that Understand You
Voice-activated AI tools like Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple’s Siri have become household staples. They streamline tasks such as setting reminders, checking the weather, and managing calendars. According to a report by Statista (2023), over 142 million people in the U.S. alone use voice assistants, highlighting how embedded they are in our routines.

2. Smarter Healthcare for All
AI has revolutionized healthcare by improving diagnosis accuracy, predicting diseases, and personalizing treatment plans. Platforms like IBM Watson Health use AI to assist doctors in analyzing complex medical data. A study published in Nature Medicine (2019) found that an AI model outperformed radiologists in detecting breast cancer from mammograms.

3. AI in Education: Personalized Learning Paths
AI-powered platforms such as Khan Academy, Duolingo, and Coursera use adaptive learning algorithms to tailor content to each learner’s pace and style. This not only boosts engagement but also improves retention. According to EdTech Magazine (2022), AI in education is enabling more inclusive and accessible learning environments.

4. Revolutionizing Transportation
From Google Maps optimizing routes with real-time traffic data to Tesla’s Autopilot system, AI is improving the way we travel. AI helps reduce traffic congestion, fuel consumption, and even enhances safety through predictive maintenance in vehicles.

5. Financial Simplicity Through AI
AI is powering chatbots and robo-advisors in banking that offer 24/7 customer support, fraud detection, and investment guidance. Companies like Betterment and Wealthfront use AI to help users make informed financial decisions with little to no manual input.

6. Better Customer Experience Across Industries
Retail giants like Amazon and Netflix use AI to recommend products and content based on user behavior. This makes the customer experience more personalized and efficient, which boosts satisfaction and loyalty.

AI is no longer just about machines taking over jobs—it’s about making everyday life easier, more efficient, and more personalized. From smart assistants to life-saving medical tech, the positive impacts of AI are felt in nearly every aspect of our lives.

As long as we use it responsibly and ethically, AI holds the promise of a future where humans and machines work hand in hand for a better tomorrow.

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দীর্ঘ সময় ধরে পড়াশোনা করলে মাঝে মাঝে ক্লান্তি আসা একেবারে স্বাভাবিক, এবং এমন পরিস্থিতিতে ঘুম আসাও খুব সাধারণ। যখন আপনি গভীর মনোযোগ সহকারে পড়াশোনা করছেন, তখন কখনও কখনও আপনার শরীর বা মন বিশ্রামের জন্য অনুরোধ করে। তবে চিন্তা করবেন না—আপনি যদি পড়াশোনার সময় ঘুমিয়ে পড়তে থাকেন, তবে কিছু কার্যকরী কৌশল ব্যবহার করে আপনি ঘুম কাটিয়ে আরও বেশি মনোযোগী এবং উৎপাদনশীল হতে পারেন। আসুন, দেখে নিই কিভাবে পড়াশোনার সময় ঘুম আসলে তা কাটিয়ে উঠবেন।

১. ছোট বিরতি নিন
ঘুম আসা প্রতিরোধ করার অন্যতম কার্যকরী উপায় হল ছোট ছোট বিরতি নেয়া। পোমোডোরো টেকনিক একটি জনপ্রিয় পদ্ধতি, যেখানে আপনি ২৫ মিনিট পড়াশোনা করবেন এবং তারপর ৫ মিনিট বিরতি নিবেন। এই ছোট বিরতিগুলি আপনার মস্তিষ্ককে বিশ্রাম নিতে এবং পুনরায় শক্তি সঞ্চয় করতে সহায়তা করে, ফলে ক্লান্তি অনেক কমে যায়। এই বিরতিতে আপনি শরীরচর্চা করতে, হাঁটাহাঁটি করতে বা শুধু একটু বিশ্রাম নিতে পারেন।

২. পরিবেশ পরিবর্তন করুন
আপনার পড়াশোনার পরিবেশ বড় ভূমিকা রাখে মনোযোগ বজায় রাখতে। যদি আপনি অন্ধকার বা আরামদায়ক জায়গায় পড়াশোনা করেন, তবে সেখানে ঘুম আসা সহজ। পরিবর্তে, একটি ভালো আলোতে বসুন এবং এমন জায়গায় পড়াশোনা করুন যা মনোযোগী থাকতে সহায়ক। পরিবেশের পরিবর্তন, যেমন এক স্থান থেকে অন্য স্থানে যাওয়াও আপনাকে সতর্ক রাখতে সাহায্য করবে।

৩. পানি পান করুন এবং হালকা খাবার খান
পানি পান করা এবং হালকা খাবার খাওয়াও খুব জরুরি। শরীরের পানি শূন্যতা এবং ক্ষুধা ঘুম এবং ক্লান্তি বাড়াতে পারে। তাই এক গ্লাস পানি পান করুন এবং কিছু হালকা স্ন্যাকস, যেমন ফল, বাদাম বা দই খেতে পারেন। ভারী খাবার বা বেশি চিনি এড়িয়ে চলুন, কারণ এগুলো পরবর্তী সময়ে ক্লান্তি সৃষ্টি করতে পারে।

৪. শরীরচর্চা করুন: জাগ্রত থাকার জন্য শারীরিক কার্যকলাপ
যদি আপনার ঘুম আসতে থাকে, তবে কিছু শারীরিক কার্যকলাপ করতে পারেন। যেমন, কিছু ঝাঁপ দিয়ে বা শরীর চর্চা করে মস্তিষ্কে রক্ত সঞ্চালন বাড়িয়ে নিতে পারেন। এমনকি ২ মিনিটের একটি ছোট শারীরিক কার্যকলাপও আপনাকে সতেজ করতে এবং মনোযোগী রাখতে সহায়ক হতে পারে।

৫. গভীর শ্বাস প্রশ্বাস নিন
গভীর শ্বাস প্রশ্বাস একটি সহজ কিন্তু কার্যকরী পদ্ধতি যা আপনাকে সতেজ করতে সাহায্য করতে পারে। ৪-৭-৮ শ্বাসপ্রশ্বাস পদ্ধতিটি চেষ্টা করতে পারেন, যেখানে আপনি ৪ সেকেন্ড ধরে শ্বাস নিবেন, ৭ সেকেন্ড ধরে ধরেই রাখবেন, এবং ৮ সেকেন্ডে শ্বাস ছাড়বেন। এটি আপনার মন শান্ত করবে এবং নতুন শক্তি যোগাবে।

৬. সক্রিয়ভাবে পড়াশোনা করুন
প্যাসিভ পড়াশোনা যেমন পড়া বা হাইলাইট করা কিছু সময় ঘুমঘুম ভাব তৈরি করতে পারে। পরিবর্তে, সক্রিয়ভাবে পড়াশোনা করুন, যেমন কাউকে বিষয়টি বুঝিয়ে বলা, ফ্ল্যাশকার্ড ব্যবহার করা বা সমস্যা সমাধান করা। এই পদ্ধতিগুলি আরও মনোযোগ এবং শক্তির প্রয়োগ দাবি করে, ফলে আপনি ক্লান্তি কাটিয়ে তাজা অনুভব করবেন।

৮. অন্যদের সাথে পড়াশোনা করুন
যদি সম্ভব হয়, বন্ধু বা গ্রুপের সাথে পড়াশোনা করুন। আপনার সাথে বিষয়গুলো আলোচনা করার এবং একে অপরের সাহায্য নিয়ে পড়াশোনা করার ফলে মনোযোগ ধরে রাখা সহজ হবে। এটি আপনাকে আরও বেশি উৎসাহিত করবে এবং আপনাকে গা-ছাড়া ভাব থেকে দূরে রাখবে।

উপসংহার
পড়াশোনার সময় ঘুম আসা একটি সাধারণ সমস্যা, তবে এটি সহজেই কাটিয়ে ওঠা যায় যদি আপনি কিছু সহজ পরিবর্তন আপনার পড়াশোনার রুটিনে আনেন। ছোট বিরতি নেওয়া, সঠিক পরিবেশে পড়াশোনা করা, শারীরিক কার্যকলাপ করা এবং সঠিক ঘুমের অভ্যাস বজায় রাখার মাধ্যমে আপনি আরও বেশি মনোযোগী এবং সতেজ থাকতে পারবেন। মনে রাখবেন, ঘুম কাটানোর মূল কথা শুধু যুদ্ধ করা নয়—বরং এমন পরিস্থিতি তৈরি করা যাতে আপনার মন আরও কার্যকরী এবং সতেজ থাকে। এই টিপসগুলো অনুসরণ করে, আপনি পড়াশোনা আরও কার্যকরীভাবে করতে পারবেন।
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