A Word A Day

Author Topic: A Word A Day  (Read 80412 times)

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #135 on: April 04, 2012, 05:25:10 PM »
Word-83 (04-04-12)

capacity (noun)
1. ধারন বা উতপাদন ক্ষমতা; the total amount that can be contained or produced
a fuel tank with a capacity of 50 litres
The hall was filled to capacity.
They played to a capacity crowd.
The theatre has a seating capacity of 2,000.
The larger cars have bigger capacity engines.
All our factories are working at full capacity.
The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.
The generators each have a capacity of 1000 kilowatts.
We are running below capacity because of cancelled orders.
The game was watched by a capacity crowd/audience of 50,000.
The arms purchase will increase military capacity by 25% over the next five years.


2. বোঝার ক্ষমতা; ability to understand or to do sth [capacity for sth/for doing sth; capacity to do sth]
intellectual capacity
your capacity to enjoy life
She has a great capacity for hard work.
She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
It seems to be beyond his capacity to follow simple instructions.
Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
The stroke left him unable to speak, but his mental capacity wasn't affected.
Do you think it's within his capacity to do the job without making a mess of it?


3. পদ বা পদবী; a particular position or job
acting in her capacity as manager
In his capacity as secretary, he regularly attends meetings.
We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.
She was speaking in her capacity as a novelist, rather than as a television presenter.


capacious (adjective)
প্রশস্ত; অনেক জায়গা আছে এমন; able to contain a lot; having lots of space
a capacious pocket/handbag/room/yard
Phrase:

diminished capacity (noun)  [also ‘diminished responsibility’]
মানসিক অক্ষমতা; the condition in which someone's mental state, etc. causes them not to be in full control of their actions
The accused pleaded not guilty on grounds of diminished responsibility.
« Last Edit: April 05, 2012, 05:52:46 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #136 on: April 05, 2012, 06:03:31 PM »
Word-84 (05-04-12)

caprice (noun) [syn. whim]
খামখেয়াল; a sudden change in attitude or behavior for no obvious reason
She is a girl of caprice.
This luxurious palace was built to satisfy the caprice of one man.


Derived words:

capricious (adjective)
খামখেয়ালী; unpredictable or changable
a capricious child/climate
He was a cruel and capricious tyrant.


capriciously (adverb)
খামখেয়ালীভাবে; in a capricious way
She acted capriciously that time.
He answered the questions capriciously.


capriciousness (noun)
খামখেয়ালীপনা; state of being capricious
Her capriciousness cannot be treated.
The boss is notorious for his capriciousness.
« Last Edit: April 05, 2012, 06:05:47 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #137 on: April 07, 2012, 04:44:54 PM »
Word-85 (06-04-12)

capsize (verb)
উলটে দেওয়া বা যাওয়া; to turn over in the water
The boat capsized.
They capsized the boat.
A huge wave capsized the yacht.
When the boat capsized we were trapped underneath it.
It can sail smoothly for years, but capsize suddenly in rough seas.
The wind caused ten fishermen to fall into the sea, and their boat to capsize.
The yacht started to capsize immediately as water poured into the damaged hull.


Note: The word ‘capsize’ has no relationship with its apparent parts ‘cap’ and ‘size’. It has to be taken as a single word with a different meaning.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #138 on: April 07, 2012, 05:12:26 PM »
Word-86 (07-04-12)

captive (noun)
যুদ্ধবন্দি বা আটক ব্যক্তি; a person who is kept as a prisoner, especially in a war
He is the captive of his own fears.
When the town was recaptured, we found soldiers who had been captives for several years.


Derived/converted words:

captive (adjective)
আটক/আবদ্ধ; kept as a prisoner or in a confined space; unable to escape; confined
captive soldiers/animals/breeding
a captive shop/mine.
They were taken captive by masked gunmen.


captivity (noun)
আটকাবস্থা বা বন্দিদশা; the state of being kept as a prisoner or in a confined space
The bird had escaped from captivity.
He was held in captivity for three years.
All the hostages, when released from captivity, looked remarkably fit and well.
Animals bred in captivity would probably not survive if they were released into the wild.


captivate (verb) [syn. enchant]
মোহমুগ্ধ করা; to hold the attention of someone by being very attractive and interesting
The children were captivated by her stories.
With her beauty and charm, she captivated film audiences everywhere.


captivating  (adjective) [syn. enchanting]
অত্যন্ত আকর্ষনীয়; very attractive and interesting
a captivating performance
He found her captivating.


Phrase/idiom:

hold/take sb captive
কাউকে আটক বা বন্দি করা; to keep someone as a prisoner or make someone a prisoner
The terrorists were holding several British diplomats captive.

captive audience
এক জায়গায় জমা হওয়া লোক; a group of people who listen to or watch someone or something because they cannot leave
A salesman loves to have a captive audience.
« Last Edit: April 07, 2012, 05:15:15 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #139 on: April 08, 2012, 06:09:31 PM »
Word-87 (08-04-12)

carnival (noun)
জাকজমকপূর্ণ অনুষ্ঠান; a festival that involves music and dancing in the streets, for which people wear brightly coloured clothes
the carnival in Dhaka
a carnival atmosphere
this summer’s carnival of sport
There is a local carnival every year.
There's a real carnival atmosphere in the streets.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #140 on: April 09, 2012, 03:08:20 PM »
Word-88 (09-04-12)

carnivore (noun)
মাংসাশী প্রানী; an animal that eats meat
a list of carnivores
Lions and tigers are carnivores.
Many carnivores were lost from the jungle.
I did mostly vegetarian food but put a couple of meat dishes out for the carnivores.
He is an aggressive carnivore in his career.


carnivorous (adjective)
মাংসাশী; flesh-eating
carnivorous animal/plant/fish
a carnivorous diet/lunch
A dog is a carnivorous animal.
Dhaka is a carnivorous meat-eating town.
Many carnivorous animals devour their prey alive.
Carnivorous plants chomp down on insects in unusual ways.
I am trying to be veg in a predominantly carnivorous environment.
Like other wasps, they are carnivorous and can be notoriously aggressive.
The farming of carnivorous fish also involves the use of feed made from other fish species caught in the wild.


Note: The suffix ‘vore’ means ‘one that eats’. It may be added with other words or word-parts. Examples are: ‘herbivore’ (তৃনভোজী প্রানী) (animal that eats plant), ‘insectivore’ (পতঙ্গভুক) (animal that eats insect), ‘omnivore’ (সর্বভুক) (animal that eats everything).
« Last Edit: April 09, 2012, 03:16:19 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #141 on: April 10, 2012, 03:32:24 PM »
Word-89 (10-04-12)

carpenter (noun)
কাঠমিস্ত্রী; a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures
a carpenter’s bench
an old carpenter / a modern carpenter
the best carpenter in the locality
He was a carpenter by trade.
He wishes to be a carpenter in future.


carpentry (noun)
কাঠের কাজ; the work of making and repairing wooden objects
She knows carpentry so well.
He has a great skill of carpentry.
The object is a nice piece of carpentry.
Carpentry is now a respectable profession in the country.
He was in the second year of his apprenticeship as a carpenter.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #142 on: April 11, 2012, 05:30:19 PM »
Word-90 (11-04-12)

cartography (noun)
মানচিত্রবিদ্যা; the science or art of making or drawing maps
a library of cartography
computer-assisted cartography
He is learning cartography from an institution.
The shop is dedicated to cartography and travel.
His cartography was most scientific and accurate.
Huntington's cartography was drawn with a sharp pencil.
Cartography has been instrumental to geography throughout the ages.
The map is part of an effort to bring the tools of cartography to indigenous cultures.
Stunning images from space draw visual links between real-world scenes and cartography.


cartographer (noun)
মানচিত্র অঙ্কনকারী; someone who makes or draws maps
He is a famous cartographer.
Have you ever met that cartographer?
The cartographer has developed an online travel map.
He presents himself as a cartographer of the imagination.
In this wilderness adventure a cartographer went into the place to make some maps.


Offline nature

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #143 on: April 12, 2012, 12:08:43 AM »
Accent: (Noun): Particular.
Acuity: (Noun) : Sharpness.
Name: Md. Faruque Hossain
ID: 142-14-1436
Department of MBA
Daffodil International  University
Email:faruque_1362@diu.edu.bd

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #144 on: April 12, 2012, 05:56:49 PM »
Word-91 (12-04-12)

catastrophe (noun) [syn. disaster]
বিপর্যয়; a sudden event that causes many people to suffer; a bad situation
They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come.
The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for the country.
Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.
The attempt to expand the business was a catastrophe for the firm.
We’ve had a few catastrophes with the food for the party.
The expulsion of thousands of people represents a humanitarian catastrophe.


catastrophic (adjective) [syn. disastrous]
বিপর্যয়কর; bringing catastrophe
catastrophic effects/losses/results
a catastrophic illness
An unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels could have catastrophic results for the planet.

Offline 710000757

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #145 on: April 13, 2012, 12:53:43 AM »
Thanks a lot sir
Taslim Ur Rashid
Lecturer
Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering
Daffodil International University

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #146 on: April 15, 2012, 06:23:09 PM »
You are most welcome!

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #147 on: April 15, 2012, 06:36:53 PM »
Word-92 (13-04-12)

cascade (noun)

1 ঝর্না; ছোট জলপ্রপাত; a small waterfall
a cascade in the rock
a cascade of rainwater


2 বড় পরিমানে ঝুলন্ত বা পতনশীল কোনোকিছু; a large amount of something which hangs down
A cascade of golden hair fell down his back.
Her hair tumbled in a cascade down her back.
He crashed to the ground in a cascade of oil cans.


cascade (verb) [usually + adverb or preposition]
ব্যাপকভাবে পড়া; to fall in large amounts
Water cascaded down the mountainside.
Blonde hair cascaded over her shoulders.
Coins cascaded from/out of the fruit machine.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #148 on: April 16, 2012, 03:09:17 PM »
Word-93 (14-04-12)

category (noun) [syn. class]
প্রকার বা শ্রেনি; a type, or a group of things having some features that are the same
These students fall into a different category.
The results can be divided into three main categories.
There are three categories of accommodation - standard, executive and deluxe.


Derived words:

categorize/categorise [+ sb/sth as sth] [syn. classify]
প্রকারবদ্ধ বা শ্রেনিবদ্ধ করা; to put people or things into groups with the same features
Participants were categorized according to age.
His latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography.
The books are categorized into beginner and advanced.
I would categorize this as a very early example of Mughal art.


categorization/categorisation (noun)
প্রকারবদ্ধকরন বা শ্রেনিবদ্ধকরন; the act of categorizing
You categorization seems to be erroneous.
What is the rationale of such categorization?


categorical (adjective)
স্পষ্ট বা নিশ্চিত; without any doubt or possibility of being changed; certain
a categorical statement/reply/assurance
to make a categorical statement
to give a categorical assurance


categorically (adverb)
স্পষ্টভাবে বা নিশ্চিতভাবে; in a categorical way
He categorically stated his stance.
He categorically rejected our offer.
He categorically refused to take part in the project.
« Last Edit: April 16, 2012, 03:12:14 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #149 on: April 16, 2012, 03:29:01 PM »
Word-94 (15-04-12)

cater (verb)
খাদ্য সরবরাহ করা; to provide food and drinks for a social event
Who catered your party?
Who will be catering the reunion?  
Which firm will be catering at the picnic?
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.
I'm catering for twelve on Sunday, all the family are coming.


Derived words:

caterer (noun)
খাদ্য সরবরাহকারী; a person or company whose job is to provide food and drinks
Can we rely on that caterer?
The company has reputation in the city as a caterer.


catering (noun)
খাদ্য সরবরাহ; the work of providing food and drinks for meetings or social events
a high-class catering company
Who did the catering for your son’s wedding?


Phrases:

cater for sb/sth
চাহিদা অনুযায়ী সরবরাহ করা; to provide the things that a particular person or situation needs or wants
The class caters for all ability ranges.
The club caters for children between the ages of 4 and 12.


cater to sb/sth
অপ্রয়োজনীয় চাহিদা মেটানো; to satisfy a need, especially an unpopular or generally unacceptable need
This legislation simply caters to racism.
They only publish novels which cater to the mass-market.
« Last Edit: April 16, 2012, 03:30:46 PM by Binoy »