A Word A Day

Author Topic: A Word A Day  (Read 80599 times)

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #180 on: May 13, 2012, 04:16:03 PM »
Word-121 (12-05-12)

comply (verb) [+ with sth]
নিয়ম মেনে চলা; to act according to an order or a rule
They refused to comply with the UN resolution.
There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.
He's been ordered to have the dog destroyed because it's dangerous, but he refuses to comply.


compliance (noun)
1. নিয়মানুবর্তিতা; obeying an order or rule
It is the job of the inspectors to enforce compliance with the regulations.
The company said that it had always acted in compliance with environmental laws.
Some procedures must be followed to ensure full compliance with the law.
Safety measures were carried out in compliance with the building regulations.


2. অন্য লোকের কথা বেশি শোনা; too much willingness to agree with other people
her ridiculous compliance
It's his compliance that amazes me.


compliant (adjective)
1. নিয়মানুবর্তি; in agreement with a set of rules
computer software that is Windows 2000 compliant
He is always compliant with his wife.


2. অন্য লোকের কথা বেশি শোনে এমন; too willing to agree with other people
a compliant child
Harun is less compliant with his parents’ wishes now.
We should not be producing compliant students who do not dare to criticize.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #181 on: May 13, 2012, 04:34:11 PM »
Word-122 (13-05-12)

comprehend (verb)
কোনোকিছু পুরোপুরি বোঝা; to understand something completely
I fail to comprehend their attitude.
I'll never comprehend why she did what she did.
He doesn't seem to comprehend the scale of the problem
He stood staring at the dead body, unable to comprehend.
I don't think he fully comprehends that she won't be here to help him.
She could not comprehend how someone would risk people’s lives in that way.
The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.


comprehensible (adjective) [ant. incomprehensible]
বোধগম্য; able to be understood
easily/readily comprehensible to the average reader
It's written in clear, comprehensible English.
Her writing is barely comprehensible to me.


comprehensibly (adverb)
বোধগম্যভাবে; in a comprehensible way
a comprehensibly well-written essay
It is comprehensibly a good argument.


comprehensibility (noun)
বোধগম্যতা; the state of being comprehensible
a low comprehensibility
The comprehensibility of his language was questioned.


comprehension (noun)
1. বোঝার ক্ষমতা; the ability to understand completely and be aware of a situation, facts, etc
speech and comprehension
She had no comprehension of what was involved.
He has no comprehension of the size of the problem.
His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.
How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my comprehension.


2. বোধগম্যতার পরীক্ষা; a test to find out how well students understand written or spoken language
a reading comprehension
a listening comprehension

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #182 on: May 14, 2012, 06:06:04 PM »
Word-123 (14-05-12)

conceal (verb) [+ sb/sth from sb/sth]
গোপন করা বা লুকানো; to hide something
The listening device was concealed in a pen.
I tried to conceal my surprise when she told me her age.
It was said that the police concealed vital evidence.
Is there something you're concealing from me?
The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster.
For a long time his death was concealed from her.
Tim could barely conceal his disappointment.
She sat down to conceal the fact that she was trembling.


concealed (adjective)
গোপনকৃত বা লুক্কায়িত; hidden
The room had concealed lighting.
Her intensions were ill-concealed.
He was carrying a concealed weapon.
The robbery had been recorded on a concealed security camera.


concealment (noun)
গোপনকরন বা লুকানো; the act of hiding sth; the state of being hidden
the concealment of crime
the concealment of evidence/facts/weapons
Many animals rely on concealment for protection.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #183 on: May 15, 2012, 04:55:18 PM »
Word-124 (15-05-12)

condolence (noun)
শোক; শোকপ্রকাশ; sympathy and sadness for the family or close friends of a person who has recently died, or an expression of this, especially in written form
a letter of condolence
to give/offer/express your condolences
Our condolences go to his wife and family.
Dignitaries from all over the world came to offer their condolences.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #184 on: May 16, 2012, 04:02:17 PM »
Word-125 (16-05-12)

confine (verb) [+ sb/sth to sth]
1. সীমায়িত করা; to limit an activity, person or problem in some way
The work will not be confined to the Mirpur area.
Please confine your use of the telephone to business calls.
Let's confine our discussion to the matter in question, please!
I will confine myself to looking at the period from 1900 to 1916.
By closing the infected farms we're hoping to confine the disease to the north of the region.


2. সীমিত জায়গায় আটকে রাখা; to keep someone in an enclosed place, often by force [+ sb/sth in sth]
Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage.
Here the river is confined in a narrow channel.
The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks.
The hostages had been confined for so long that they couldn't cope with the outside world.


Derived words:

confined (adjective) (of a space or an area)
ছোট ও বদ্ধ; small and surrounded by walls or sides
It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces.
The prisoners were kept in a confined area where they huddled.


confinement (noun)
1. আটকাবস্থা; when a person or animal is kept somewhere, usually by force
her confinement to a wheelchair
years of confinement as a political prisoner
She spent most of those years under house arrest or close confinement.


2. সন্তান জন্মদান; the time when a woman gives birth to a baby
the expected date of confinement
a hospital / home confinement


confines (noun)
পরিসীমা; the outer limits of something
the confines of family life
the narrow confines of a religious life
within/beyond the confines of the city
It is beyond the confines of human knowledge.


Phrase:

be confined to somewhere/sth (to bed, a wheelchair, etc.)
বিশেষ জায়গায় থাকা; to be in a particular place
She was confined to bed with the flu.
He was confined to a wheelchair after the accident.
This attitude seems to be confined to the upper classes.
We know that the illness is not confined to any one group in society.

« Last Edit: May 16, 2012, 04:09:13 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #185 on: May 24, 2012, 07:02:24 PM »
Word-126 (17-05-12)

confluence [noun]

1. মোহনা; the place where two rivers flow together and become one larger river
the confluence of Padma and Meghna
strong current at the confluence
We rowed through the confluence.


2. দুটো জিনিসের এক হওয়া বা সম্মিলন; of two or more things becoming one
a confluence of social factors
confluence of ideas
Information technology is promoting a culture of confluence.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #186 on: May 24, 2012, 07:26:52 PM »
Word-127 (18-05-12)

confront (verb)
মোকাবেলা করা; সংঘাতে লিপ্ত হওয়া; to face, meet or deal with a difficult situation or person
the economic problems confronting the country
She knew that she had to confront her fears.
This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber.
The government found itself confronted by massive opposition.
As she left the court, she was confronted by angry crowds who tried to block her way.
It's an issue we'll have to confront at some point, no matter how unpleasant it is.


confrontation (noun) [+ with sb; + between A and B]
সংঘাত; a fight or argument
confrontation between employers and unions
She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.
She actually enjoys confrontation, whereas I prefer a quiet life.
There were violent confrontations between police and demonstrators.


confrontational (adjective)
সংঘাতমূলক; relating to confrontation
her confrontational attitude
confrontational politics of Bangladesh
He's got a rather aggressive, confrontational manner.


Phrases:

confront sb with sb/sth কাউকে কঠিন কিছুর মুখোমুখি করানো; to make sb face or deal with an unpleasant or difficult person or situation
He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship.
I know it's her that made the error, but I don't want to confront her with it in case she breaks down.


be confronted with sth
কোনোকিছুর মুখোমুখি হওয়া; to have sth in front of one that he/she has to deal with or react to
Most people when confronted with a horse will pat it.
I thought I would remain calm, but when I was confronted with the TV camera, I became very nervous.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #187 on: May 24, 2012, 07:49:42 PM »
Word-128 (19-05-12)

conquer (verb)
1. জয় করা; to take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people, by force
conquered peoples / races / territories
The Normans conquered England in 1066.
The English were conquered by the Normans in 1066.
The Spanish conquered the New World in the 16th century.
The world champion conquered yet another challenger last night.
The team members were greeted like conquering heroes.
The band is now setting out to conquer the world.


2. সমস্যা বা ভয় উতড়ানো; to deal with or successfully fight against a problem or an unreasonable fear
Mount Everest was conquered in 1953.
The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
He has finally conquered his fear of spiders.
It may be many years before this dreadful disease is conquered.


conqueror  (noun)
বিজয়ী; someone who has conquered a country or its people
Babur was a great conqueror.
William the Conqueror (= King William I of England)


conquest  (noun)
বিজয়; when someone conquers a country, area or situation
the conquest of Bengal by Lord Clive.
the Norman Conquest of England in 1066
the Spanish conquests in South America
the conquest of inflation
The conquest of cancer will save a lot lives on earth.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #188 on: May 24, 2012, 08:31:20 PM »
Word-129 (20-05-12)

conscious  (adjective) [ant. unconscious]
1. সচেতন; be conscious of sth/sb to be aware of the existence or presence of a particular thing or person
The tooth doesn't exactly hurt, but I'm conscious of it all the time.
He gradually became conscious (of the fact) that everyone else was wearing a suit.
I think she's very conscious of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.
She’s very conscious of the problems involved.
He became acutely conscious of having failed his parents.
I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.


2. চেতন; জাগ্রত; awake, thinking and aware of what is happening around you
He's still conscious but he's fairly badly injured.
They've brought her out of the operating theatre, but she's not fully conscious yet.
"Can I speak to Irin, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll just go and see if she's conscious yet."
A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone.


3. ইচ্ছাকৃত; determined and intentional
to make a conscious decision
a conscious act of cruelty
He's obviously making a conscious effort to be nice to me at the moment.
It wasn't a conscious decision to lose weight; it just happened.
I made a conscious effort to get there on time.


consciousness (noun)
1. সচেতনতা; awareness
class-consciousness
his consciousness of the challenge facing him
her newly-developed political consciousness
Her consciousness that she's different makes her feel uneasy.
Working in an unemployment office had helped to raise his political consciousness.


2. চেতনা; state of being awake
I can’t remember any more—I must have lost consciousness.
She did not regain consciousness and died the next day.
He lost consciousness after his accident and never recovered/regained it.


consciously (adverb)
সচেতনভাবে; in a conscious way
He consciously did it.
I don't think she's consciously rude to people - it's just her manner.
Consciously or unconsciously, you made a choice.


Suffix:

-conscious (adjective)
-সচেতন; used after nouns and adverbs to mean 'aware of and worried about a particular thing', or thinking that something is important'
fashion-conscious teenagers
the quality-conscious consumer
He's never been especially politically conscious.
self-conscious/subconscious/over-conscious
environmentally-conscious
They have become increasingly health-conscious.


Phrases:

consciousness raising
সচেতনতা বৃদ্ধি; the attempt to increase people's knowledge of and interest in social and political matters
They launched a campaign for awareness raising about the dangers of smoking.

stream of consciousness
চেতনা-স্রোত; a continuous flow of ideas, thoughts, and feelings, as they are experienced by a person; a style of writing that expresses this without using the usual methods of description and conversation
His stories show the traces of stream of consciousness.
« Last Edit: May 24, 2012, 08:33:20 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #189 on: May 26, 2012, 04:04:47 PM »
Word-130 (21-05-12)

consent (noun) [+ to something]
সম্মতি; permission or agreement
to refuse / withhold your consent
They can't publish your name without your consent.
You can only come on the trip if your parents give their consent.
Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment.
The written consent of a parent is required.
He is charged with taking a car without the owner’s consent.
By mutual consent they didn’t go out.


consent (verb)
সম্মতি দেওয়া; to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something
Very reluctantly, I've consented to lend her my car.
Her father would not consent to her marriage.
When she told them what she intended, they readily consented.
He reluctantly consented to his daughter’s marriage.
She finally consented to answer our questions.


Phrase:

by common consent
অধিকাংশের মতে; most people agree
Her latest film, by common consent, is her best yet.
She was chosen as leader by common consent.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #190 on: May 26, 2012, 04:34:17 PM »
Word-131 (22-05-12)

conservative (adjective)
1. রক্ষনশীল; against change; tending to like the old or traditional things
a conservative person/society/outlook
the conservative views of his parents
Older people tend to be conservative and a bit suspicious of any supposed advances.
Her style of dress was never conservative.
He's a very conservative dresser and likes to wear like his father!
At a conservative estimate, he’ll be earning Tk. 50,00,000.


2. হিসাবে বাস্তবের চেয়ে কম; (of an estimate) lower than what is probably the real amount or number
At a conservative estimate, he’ll be earning Tk. 50,00,000.
If I said there were three million unemployed, that would be a conservative estimate.


conservatively (adverb)
রক্ষনশীলভাবে; in a conservative way
a conservatively arranged party
I dress more conservatively for the office.


conservatism (noun)
রক্ষনশীলতা; state of being conservative
the innate conservatism of older people
I do not like the conservatism of their family.
« Last Edit: May 26, 2012, 04:45:52 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #191 on: May 26, 2012, 04:59:08 PM »
Word-132 (23-05-12)

console (verb) [syn. comfort]
সান্ত্বনা দেওয়া; to give comfort or sympathy to sb who is unhappy or disappointed
He tried to console her, but she kept saying it was all her own fault.
I tried to console her with a box of chocolates.
I was consoling Liza on her being separate from family.
Nothing could console him when his wife died.
She put a consoling arm around his shoulders.
Console yourself with the thought that you did your best.
I didn’t like lying but I consoled myself that it was for a good cause.
‘Never mind,’ Amrita consoled him.


consolation (noun)
সান্ত্বনা দেওয়া; a thing that makes one feel better when one is unhappy or disappointed
a few words of consolation
If it's (of) any consolation (to you), you're not the only one he was rude to.
I didn't know what to say - I just offered a few words of consolation.
If it’s any consolation, she didn’t get the job, either.
The children were a great consolation to him when his wife died.


consolatory (adjective)
সান্ত্বনামূলক; intended to make sb who is unhappy or disappointed feel better
a consolatory remark
My pains lessened a bit with their consolatory behaviour.


consolation prize
সান্ত্বনা পুরস্কার;  a small prize given to someone who has taken part in a competition, but who has not won
He got a consolatory prize in the competition.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #192 on: May 26, 2012, 05:44:49 PM »
Word-133 (24-05-12)

conspire (verb) [+ with sb; + against sb; + together]
ষড়যন্ত্র করা; to secretly plan with other people to do sth illegal or harmful
He felt that his colleagues were conspiring together to remove him from his job.
As girls, the sisters used to conspire with each other against their brother.
They were accused of conspiring against the king.
They deny conspiring together to smuggle drugs.
She admitted conspiring with her lover to murder her husband.


conspiracy (noun)
ষড়যন্ত্র;  when people secretly plan together to do something bad or illegal
a conspiracy to overthrow the government
conspiracies against the president
a conspiracy of silence
They were charged with conspiracy to murder.
The three men are accused of conspiracy.
She has been charged with conspiracy to murder.
I think there was a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee.


conspiratorial (adjective)
ষড়যন্ত্রমূলক; connected with, or like, a conspiracy
They exchanged conspiratorial glances.
‘I know you understand,’ he said and gave a conspiratorial wink.


conspiratorially (adverb)
ষড়যন্ত্রমূলকভাবে; in a conspiratorial way
She heard them whispering conspiratorially in the bedroom.

conspirator (noun)
ষড়যন্ত্রকারী;  someone who conspires with other people to do something
The government suspects him to be a conspirator.

Phrases:

conspire against sth / conspire to do sth
বিপদ ঘনিয়ে আসছে মনে হওয়া; (of events) to seem to work together to make sth bad happen
Circumstances had conspired against them.
Everything conspired to make her life a misery.
The weather had conspired to ruin their day out.


conspiracy theory
ষড়যন্ত্র তত্ত্ব;  the belief that a secret conspiracy is responsible for a particular event
People do not believe the conspiracy theory that the government stresses.

conspiracy theorist
ষড়যন্ত্র তাত্ত্বিক;  someone who believes in a conspiracy theory
He is a conspiracy theorist and writes on it frequently.

conspiracy of silence
গোপনতা চুক্তি; a general agreement to keep silent about a subject for the purpose of secrecy
They have adopted a conspiracy of silence.

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #193 on: May 27, 2012, 05:07:44 PM »
Word-134 (25-05-12)

constant (adjective)
1. অবিরাম, অবিরত বা সার্বক্ষনিক; happening all the time or repeatedly
constant interruptions
a constant stream of visitors all day
machines that are in constant use
Babies need constant attention.
This entrance is in constant use.
He's in constant trouble with the police.


2. একই রকম; staying the same; fixed
travelling at a constant speed of 50 m.p.h.
It has kept up a fairly constant velocity.
The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature.


3. একই পরিমান; a particular number or amount that never changes
You have to calculate taking this constant into account.

4. বাধ্যগত; (a companion or friend) loyal
He is my constant friend.

constantly (adverb)
অবিরামভাবে; all the time or frequently or repeatedly
Fashion is constantly changing.
Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.
He's constantly changing his mind.
She has the television on constantly.


constancy (noun)
1. একই অবস্থা; সার্বক্ষনিকতা; the quality of staying the same and not changing
the quality of staying the same and not changing
I am surprised by the constancy of his mind.
Never doubt the constancy of my love for you.


2. বিশ্বস্ততা; the quality of being faithful
He admired her courage and constancy.
« Last Edit: May 27, 2012, 05:10:06 PM by Binoy »

Offline Binoy

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Re: A Word A Day
« Reply #194 on: May 27, 2012, 05:23:19 PM »
Word-135 (26-05-12)

contaminate (verb) [+ sth with sth] [syn. adulterate; pollute]
দূষিত করা; to spoil the purity of something or make it poisonous
The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear waste.
The food which had been contaminated was destroyed.
They were accused of contaminating the minds of our young people.


contaminant (noun)
দূষণকারী পদার্থ; a substance that spoils the purity of something or makes it poisonous
Filters do not remove all contaminants from water.
Make sure that all equipment is clean and free of contaminants.


contaminated (adjective)
দূষিত; polluted
contaminated blood / food / soil
The infection was probably caused by swimming in water contaminated with sewage.


contamination (noun)
দূষণ; pollution
radioactive contamination
The water supply is being tested for contamination.